structure of military government in nigeria

The 2015 election was also heralded for the fact that the then-umbrella opposition party, the All Progressives Congress, defeated the long-ruling People's Democratic Party that had governed since 1999, and assumed the presidency, marking the first peaceful transfer of power from one party to another. The military history of Nigeria since the colonial rule began precisely on the 1stOctober 1966. The army took control of the government in Ni-geria in two coups d'tat in 1966. "The Politics of Nigerian Foreign Policy: The Ratification and Renunciation of the Anglo-Nigerian Defence Agreement." The Supreme Court is the highest court in Nigeria and its judgement or decision is final. Register or login to make commenting easier. )investment in inventories: 0.7% (2017 est. )-1.79% (2020 est. These commissioners and advisers cannot be members of the state house of assembly neither can they be members of the national assembly. The unicameral legislature is peculiar to each of the 36 states in Nigeria. We're sorry, but in order to log in and use all the features of this website, you will need to enable JavaScript in your browser. WITHIN NIGERIA has highlighted two significant events that took place on March 4 in Nigeria history in an effort to raise awareness for educational purpose. Student Guides The Nigerian Armed Forces (NAF) are the combined military forces of Nigeria. ), total: 3.7% (2020 est. It has also faced its share of ethnic, religious, and class differences which gave some dents in its structure. (male 3,635,334/female 4,123,030) 2022 population pyramid Dependency ratios This LOCAL GOVERNMENT COUNCIL comprises of the local government chairman, who is the C. E. O of the local government areas (a president at the local government level), and his Councillors, other elected members (like ministers too but at the local government level). In doing so, it played an appreciable part in reinforcing the military's nearly first-among-equals status within Nigerian society, and the linked decline in military effectiveness. Emblem of the Nigerian Armed Forces by service branches. Every Nigerian citizen must know about the government structure and to help you grasp the structure of the Nigerian government, this article presents all you need to know as it comes with texts, images and video. There were 9 casualties as a result of this attempt. Federal Republic of Nigeria | Encyclopedia.com Reasons for Military Interventions in Nigeria, Continue With the Mobile App | Available on Google Play, Major General J.T.U. [16][17][18][19], The origin of the Nigerian Armed Forces lies in the elements of the Royal West African Frontier Force, that became Nigerian, when independence was granted in 1960. The coup plotters were later arrested and duly executed. It can also be prevented through accountability and transparency on the part of politicians. )arable land: 37.3% (2018 est. As a way of forestalling any coup, he quickly established Supreme Military Council which was to manage affairs of the country. ), fresh water lake(s): Lake Chad (endorheic lake shared with Niger, Chad, and Cameroon) - 10,360-25,900 sq kmnote - area varies by season and year to year, Niger river mouth (shared with Guinea [s], Mali, Benin, and Niger) - 4,200 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Niger (2,261,741 sq km)Internal (endorheic basin) drainage: Lake Chad (2,497,738 sq km), Lake Chad Basin, Lullemeden-Irhazer Aquifer System, largest population of any African nation; significant population clusters are scattered throughout the country, with the highest density areas being in the south and southwest as shown in this population distribution map, the Niger River enters the country in the northwest and flows southward through tropical rain forests and swamps to its delta in the Gulf of Guinea, Hausa 30%, Yoruba 15.5%, Igbo (Ibo) 15.2%, Fulani 6%, Tiv 2.4%, Kanuri/Beriberi 2.4%, Ibibio 1.8%, Ijaw/Izon 1.8%, other 24.9% (2018 est. And thats it. Also Read: Updated list of 20 local governments in Lagos state and their wards. Nigeria - Military regimes, 1983-99 | Britannica In spite of this contraction in the size and funding of its Armed Forces, Nigeria would boast the only military in West Africa capable of engaging in foreign military operations, such as during its intervention in Liberian civil war in 1990. National Defence Council; 3. Reasons for Military Intervention in Nigeria, C. The Structure of Military Rule in Nigeria, D. Achievements of the Military Rule in Nigeria, E. The Weakness or Failures of the Military Regime in Nigeria, I love this.I gain knowledge everday and New things. Creation of employment opportunities, enabling environment for businesses to thrive at any level. Politicians should learn how to avoid ethnic politics in order not to attract military rule. Its major formations include the 1st Division, 2nd Division, 3rd Armoured Division, 81st Division, 82nd Division and the newly formed 8th, 7th and 6th Divisions. The governor, deputy governor, and commissioners make up the STATE EXECUTIVE COUNCIL. ), 15.946 million Lagos, 4.348 million Kano, 3.875 million Ibadan, 3.840 million ABUJA (capital), 3.480 million Port Harcourt, 1.905 million Benin City (2023), at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.88 male(s)/femaletotal population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2023 est. The President of Nigeria functions as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, exercising his constitutional authority through the Ministry of Defence, which is responsible for the management of the military and its personnel. ), revenues: $12.92 billion (2017 est. Discuss the reasons why the military involve in politics. by . The Nigerian army is headed currently by Major General Farouk Yahaya, who was appointed by President Muhammadu Buhari. In 2007, the Air Force had a strength of 10,000. (male 3,635,334/female 4,123,030), total dependency ratio: 86youth dependency ratio: 80.6elderly dependency ratio: 5.5potential support ratio: 18 (2021 est. The Nigerian Air Force was formally established in January 1964, with technical assistance from West Germany. The 30-month long civil war, which ended in January 1970, resulted in 1-3 million . )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. Increase in the rate of crime in the country. Interestingly, the Ernest Shonekan led administration had been set up as an interim government due to pressures on the Babangida led administration from both international and local quarters. The reforms were informed by the objective consideration of the Udoji Commission Report of 1974. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Passnownow.com digitally democratizes access to education content for Nigerian Students and Teachers. Military government freed 47 political prisoners including Gen. Oladipo Diya. Nigerian Government and Politics: A Brief Overview In the Northern region for instance, the local government was known by the name " native authorities", with the emirs having enormous influence and authority in his locality. Lesson notes Im just going to give a quick list here. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Supreme military council was created by Muhammed Buhari while Muritala Muhammed. Nigeria's Democracy is too military in structure - Chief Bode George Fundamental human rights should be respected by everybody in the country especially the politicians and military. [23] The U.S. commercial military contractor, Military Professional Resources Inc. has been involved around 19992000 in advising on civil-military relations for the armed forces.[24]. STRUCTURE OF MILITARY RULE The Armed Forces Ruling Council: This consist of the Head of State and the Commander In- Chief of the Armed Forces of Nigeria, the Service Chiefs, Inspector General of Police, the Minister of Justice and Attorney General of the Federation and the Secretary to the military Government. National Economic Council. Nigeria's Election of Bola Tinubu: Military Coups Have Been Better Received )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 1,889,100 bbl/day (2018 est. )beer: 0.73 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The Structure of Military Rule in Nigeria The Head of State/President The Supreme Military Council (SMC); the Armed Forces Ruling Council (AFRC) The National Council States The Council of Ministers The Judiciary The Civil Service D. Achievements of the Military Rule in Nigeria Infrastructural developments e.g. By this, we hope to be able to raise enrollment numbers and reduce the poor academic performance of students and the drastic failure rates in exams while also working to enhance Instructional Practice among Teachers using familiar channels of interaction to train and empower them on the use and adoption of technology. ), women married by age 15: 15.7%women married by age 18: 43.4%men married by age 18: 3.2% (2018 est. Guest post Nigeria - The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency In October 2004, the Nigerian troops were deployed to Darfur, Sudan, to spearhead an African Union force, to stop the genocide in Darfur. in or register, Muhammadu BUHARI (since 29 May 2015); Vice President Oluyemi "Yemi" OSINBAJO (since 29 May 2015)cabinet: Federal Executive Council appointed by the president but constrained constitutionally to include at least one member from each of the 36 stateselections/appointments: president directly elected by qualified majority popular vote and at least 25% of the votes cast in 24 of Nigeria's 36 states; president elected for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 23 February 2019 (next to be held on 25 February 2023)election results: Muhammadu BUHARI elected president; percent of vote - Muhammadu BUHARI (APC) 53%, Atiku ABUBAKAR (PDP) 39%, other 8% (2019), description: bicameral National Assembly consists of:Senate (109 seats - 3 each for the 36 states and 1 for Abuja-Federal Capital Territory; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms)House of Representatives (360 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms)elections: Senate - last held on 23 February 2019 (next to be held on 25 February 2023)House of Representatives - last held on 23 February 2019 (next to be held on 25 February 2023)election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - APC 65, PDP 39, YPP 1, TBD 3; composition - men 101, women 8, percent of women 7.3%House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - APC 217, PDP 115, other 20, TBD 8; composition - men 347, women 13, percent of women 3.6%; note - total National Assembly percent of women 4.5%, highest court(s): Supreme Court (consists of the chief justice and 15 justices)judge selection and term of office: judges appointed by the president upon the recommendation of the National Judicial Council, a 23-member independent body of federal and state judicial officials; judge appointments confirmed by the Senate; judges serve until age 70subordinate courts: Court of Appeal; Federal High Court; High Court of the Federal Capital Territory; Sharia Court of Appeal of the Federal Capital Territory; Customary Court of Appeal of the Federal Capital Territory; state court system similar in structure to federal system, Accord Party or ACC [Mohammad Lawal MALADO]Africa Democratic Congress or ADC [Ralph Okey NWOSU]All Progressives Congress or APC [Abdullahi ADAMU]All Progressives Grand Alliance or APGA [Victor Ike OYE]Labor Party or LP [Julius ABURE]Peoples Democratic Party or PDP [Iyourchia AYU]Young Progressive Party or YPP [Bishop AMAKIRI], ACP, AfDB, ATMIS, AU, C, CD, D-8, ECOWAS, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-15, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, MNJTF, MONUSCO, NAM, OAS (observer), OIC, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNISFA, UNITAR, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Uzoma Elizabeth EMENIKE (since 7 July 2021)chancery: 3519 International Court NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 800-7201 (ext. )agricultural: 5.51 billion cubic meters (2017 est. )transmission/distribution losses: 4.713 billion kWh (2019 est. Age structure 0-14 years: 40.69% (male 47,978,838/female 45,940,446) 15-64 years: 55.95% (male 64,923,147/female 64,241,948) 65 years and over: 3.36% (2023 est.) )percent of population: 36% (2020 est. )male: 6.9% (2020 est. Major General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi was made the Head of the Federal Military Government of Nigeria, but was soon overthrown and murdered in a coup in July of the same year. It is the legislative branch at the state level of the Nigerian government structure. Protection of the country from external and internal threats. [9][10] Nigeria's Armed Forces would continue to remain an active element in combat operations throughout the African continent over the proceeding decades, with bobs The Nigerian government structure is styled into a federal system of government. ), total: 18.6 yearsmale: 18.4 yearsfemale: 18.9 years (2020 est. Nigeria: The Experience of Military Rule - jstor.org Nigeria also is a major source, transit, and destination country for forced labor and sex trafficking. We have JSS & SSS lesson notes. )imports: 77,000 metric tons (2020 est. ), total: 55.17 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 60.43 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 49.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. Nigerian Government - GlobalSecurity.org It is the level of government that is closer to the people and is within the people. NA, serious overpopulation and rapid urbanization have led to numerous environmental problems; urban air and water pollution; rapid deforestation; soil degradation; loss of arable land; oil pollution - water, air, and soil have suffered serious damage from oil spills, party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Marine Dumping-London Protocol, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: Tropical Timber 2006, particulate matter emissions: 48.73 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. Government in Nigeria - Commonwealth of Nations National and state elections in 2011 and 2015 were generally regarded as credible. Many government institutions do not adequately engage with citizens or the private sector and lack the capacity to . Abuja has not successfully implemented family planning programs to reduce and space births because of a lack of political will, government financing, and the availability and affordability of services and products, as well as a cultural preference for large families. )proven reserves: 5,760,883,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est. Since then, in its top-level positions, the country has been ruled by military or police officers, with one solitary civilian governor in the Ibo East Central State. The Commission was concerned with all the public services of Nigeria including the local government. It is led by the President of Nigeria. The Chief Justice is appointed by the president, and cannot be removed from office except by death, retirement (at age 70), or by impeachment by the Senate. However, Government class teachers should teach this topic within 1 week depending on your school timetable or schedule. The Nigerian Police Force and troops have participated in: Nigerian officers have served as Chiefs of Defence in other countries, with Brigadier General Maxwell Khobe, serving as Sierra Leone Chief of Staff in 19981999,[44] and Nigerian officers acting as Command Officer-in-Charge of the Armed Forces of Liberia from at least, 2007. note: data are in current year dollars, India 16%, Spain 10%, United States 7%, France 7%, Netherlands 6% (2019), crude petroleum, natural gas, scrap vessels, flexible metal tubing, cocoa beans (2019), $66.107 billion (2021 est.) NigerianFinder.com is aimed at helping Nigerians get relevant and valuable information they need from the web on any topic - about Nigeria, Nigerians, or events other things related to Nigeria. Lets talk about each of these arms as they make the pieces of the Nigerian government structure a complete one. Idang, Gordon J. formal Government Structure for Real Governance Impact in Nigeria By Samson R. Akinola, PhD1 and Ayo Adesopo, PhD2 . [29], The Air Force sponsors the Air Force Military School, Jos, Nigeria and the Air Force Institute of Technology. The Army has demonstrated its capability to mobilize, deploy, and sustain brigade-sized forces in support of peacekeeping operations in Liberia. The upper chamber, which is known as the Senate, consists of 109 members who are called senators. Abdullahi, who is the second to the last son of the military dictator died on Friday night in Abuja. The federal executive arm, legislative arm and also the judiciary are the components in the Nigerian government structure that collectively work together to help achieve a flawless federal system. )spirits: 0.4 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )13.25% (2020 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 99 (2020 est. (d) perform such other functions as may be prescribed by an act of the National Assembly. The local government reforms of 1976 have been described as a landmark in the history of local government in Nigeria. Constitution: Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Nigeria's Military Is Part of the Problem. )forest: 9.5% (2018 est. The Nigerian Government Structure Explained - Oasdom The judiciary branch of the Nigerian government structure is laden with the responsibility of interpretation of the law, and ensures compliance with these laws. ), total subscriptions: 204,228,678 (2020 est. One of the senior Army officers at that time, General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi had used the coup as an opportunity and he was able to annex power to become the first military head of State. Use our classwork notes and past questions to prepare and pass Waec, Jamb and Neco once. Related: Nigerian Government revenue allocation and sharing formula. Establishment, maintenance, and regulation of markets, motor parks, etc. [5] With a force of more than 2,230,000 active personnel, the Nigerian military is one of the largest uniformed combat services in Africa. ), cassava, yams, maize, oil palm fruit, rice, vegetables, sorghum, groundnuts, fruit, sweet potatoes, crude oil, coal, tin, columbite; rubber products, wood; hides and skins, textiles, cement and other construction materials, food products, footwear, chemicals, fertilizer, printing, ceramics, steel, agriculture: 70%industry: 10%services: 20% (1999 est. Military regimes are by their nature autocratic; they are insensitive to the opinions or the demands of the people. Nigeria - Independent Nigeria | Britannica )wind: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Get on our mailing list. Scholarships Each state has a governor that can serve for 4 years in a term. The executive arm, also known as the cabinet, is divided into over 15 federal ministries. Unless specified, this website is not in any way affiliated with any of the institutions featured. N.J. Miners, The Nigerian Army 195666, Methuen and Co. Ltd, London, 1971. Also Read: Nigerian taxation and tax system explained. the federal government and its components (state and local government). The governance styles of Nigerian leaders, both during the military and civilian regimes, have perpetuated poverty with dualistic policy in all sectors of the economy - housing, transport, health, education and other . The Air Force started as a transport unit, with the aircrew being trained in Canada, Ethiopia and Pakistan. Every governor has a deputy governor to help in overseeing the affairs of the state. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. No matter how diligent a company headquarter is, it cannot reach all corners in the nation, so it creates divisions to oversee activities at various levels in a bid to attain efficient administration. There was a coup attempt during the Abacha led administration in 1995 and this led to the arrest and imprisonment of the likes of General Obasanjo, Major General Shehu Musa Yaradua and some other prominent soldiers. The United States established diplomatic relations with Nigeria in 1960, following Nigeria's independence from the United Kingdom. This coup was also masterminded by Muritala Muhammed and he thereafter assumed power. The training command headquarters are located in Lagos, the commercial capital of Nigeria, but with training facilities spread all over Nigeria.