He married Katherine Redstick Fraser, the Daughter of Chief (Mico) Eagle Wings of Tuhkabatchee. Join Facebook to connect with Osceola Billy Powell and others you may know. Thloco Cornell and Tuskenua Mad Dog 4. I thought I would find who was father was by ordering his death certificate but his father is listed as unknown. Hepsy Homarty ( DP Note- William Powells child only) Ann was likely the sister or aunt of Peter McQueen, a prominent Creek leader and warrior. m. Che-Cho Ter (Morning Dew), 3. As an adult, Osceola took two wives, as did some other Creek and Seminole leaders. That December, Osceola and other Seminole prisoners were moved to Fort Moultrie. The Canadays remained here and Missouris sisters family later went to adjacent Columbia County, Florida, but the rest of Osceolas family moved farther down into Florida where he grew up and became famous as a leader of the Seminoles My great Grandmother was named Osceola, after her my grandmother was named Osceola, along with my fathers sister (my auntie) that was named Osceola. In adulthood, as part of the Seminole, Powell was given his name Osceola. I live in Missouri. He was buried in 1811 at the Indian cemetery in Franklin, Alabama, near a Methodist missionary church for the Muscogee. My family hid the record of her birth-parents, and I know nothing about them except that her mother or father was likely a fieldhand in North Carolina. The 1832 Treaty of Paynes Landing called for the Seminoles to move west of the Mississippi and settle on the Creek reservation. Osceolas grave marker says, Osceola, Patriot and Warrior, died at Fort Moultrie, January 30, 1838., State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory, http://floridamemory.com/items/show/4295, http://www.kislakfoundation.org/millennium-exhibit/profiles6.htm, http://www.floridamemory.com/solr-search/results/?q=%28osceola%20OR%20tt%3Aosceola%5E10%29&query=osceola, https://nativeheritageproject.com/2014/03/15/creek-indian-mound-near-fort-decatur-alabama/, https://nativeheritageproject.com/2014/03/12/osceola-powell-seminole-chief/, http://floridamemory.com/blog/2013/01/30/osceola-ca-1804-1838/. Osceola, surrounded by his two wives and children, died the evening of January 30, 1838. Also looking for our band of ancestors and a tribal number. Milanich, Jerald T. (January/February 2004), Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands, Osceola Township, Renville County, Minnesota, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Myths and Dreams: Exploring the Cultural Legacies of Florida and the Caribbean", "She seemed to vanish without a trace, and her disappearance baffled a nation", "NCAA allowing Florida State to use its Seminole mascot", Appletons' Cyclopdia of American Biography, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Osceola&oldid=1141146185, Infectious disease deaths in South Carolina, American people who died in prison custody, Prisoners who died in United States military detention, Native Americans imprisoned at Fort Marion, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from December 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles with trivia sections from January 2020, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW with an wstitle parameter, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Numerous landmarks, including Osceola counties in, Two lakes in Florida named Osceola, one located. Polly then married William Powell, a white Scottish trader, who adopted Smithsonian American Art Museum. Over time, these various groups living in Florida, mostly of Creek and Hitchiti background, came to be called Sim-in-oli, or wild in the Muskogee language; this phrase was later Anglicized into Seminole. [7], Billy Powell's maternal grandfather, James McQueen, was a ship-jumping Scottish sailor who in 1716 became the first recorded white person to trade with the Muscogee Creek Confederacy in Alabama. Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park, Download the official NPS app before your next visit, Seminole warrior, leader during the Second Seminole War, Fort Sumter and Fort Moultrie National Historical Park, fort sumter and fort moultrie national historical park. My telephone number is (662)596-5938. The land, however, was unsuitable for agriculture and located away from the coastline so that Seminoles could no longer trade with Cubans and others for arms, ammunition, etc. Osceolas Legacy by Patricia Wickman (Osceola expert), CH 2, p. 52) Osceola, having suffered from chronic malaria since 1836, and having acute tonsillitis as well, developed an abscess[7]:233 and died of quinsy[4]:144 on January 30, 1838, three months after his capture. Being a matriarchal society, the Muskogee Creek would have allowed multiple wives especially in situations where it was a sister where the family needed to be taken care of. I think the Creek Indians were in the swamp because no one would go after them in that swamp. * F: James J. Rhoden, b. 2. Later Weedon removed Osceolas head and embalmed it. My family resource stops with her name being Kathrine Fraser, Redstick Creek. SP #1 (may be): Checartha Yargee Son Of Big Warrior b. He took the name Osceola as a young adult when he joined the Seminole. Oil on canvas portrait of Seminole Chief, Osceola (born Billy Powell) dressed in colorful robes, a headband holding three feathers and three ceremonial gorgets hanging around his neck. Where are the pictures? In 1814, after the Red Stick Creek were defeated by United States forces, Polly took Osceola and moved with other Creek refugees from Alabama to Florida, where they joined the Seminole. In 1800 John Canaday (Osceolas brother in law) traveled up the St. Marys River and built a cabin near what is now Moniac. Augustine. The painting is set in a simple gold leaf frame that is coated with plaster and finished with gold leaf. Cookie Settings, Smithsonian American Art Museum / Art Resource, NY, Kids Start Forgetting Early Childhood Around Age 7, Archaeologists Discover Wooden Spikes Described by Julius Caesar, 5,000-Year-Old Tavern With Food Still Inside Discovered in Iraq, Artificial Sweetener Tied to Risk of Heart Attack and Stroke, Study Finds, The Surprisingly Scientific Roots of Monkey Bars. His mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfather was a Scotsman, James McQueen. Son of William Lawrence Powell and Polly Ann Moniac Powell Mishall, John and Mary Lou Mishall (2004). His skill as a speaker, prowess in battle, and staunch opposition to removal, led him to becoming a prominent warrior, and he often acted as a spokesmen for Abiaka. In December 1835, during what became known as the Second Seminole War (1835-42), Osceola and a band of followers ambushed and killed a government agent, Wiley Thompson, and several others. Any info you can share that can confirm Kathrines actual parents or parent would be really helpful! He was born to Polly. But I havent found anything that confirms who Kathrine is really. Osceola and his followers shot six others outside Fort King, while another group of Seminole ambushed and killed a column of US Army, more than 100 troops, who were marching from Fort Brooke to Fort King. Billy Powell, leader of the Seminole in Florida (1804-1838) . He defeated General Duncan Clinch at the Battle of Withlacoochee in December 1835. On the route they split- Powell did not want to go to FL, so he left with his 2 daughters (Maurnee and Hepsy) from a previous marriage, wife #1 (Hepsy Homarty was daughter of Powells 3rd family, half sister of Osceola). Born Billy Powell, Osceola was his name assumed at adulthood. Big Warrior George Washington Cornells Aka Tustenuggee Thloco Cornell and, SP # 2: WILLIAM Powell 1761-1830, Little Trader (oldest of 8 kids of James & Also Powell) m. in Seminole Co., GA (SW GA near Jackson Co., FL and Houston Co, AL) OR 1778-1852 findagrave, Their KIDS:(3 + Williams 2): Osceola, named Billy Powell at birth in Alabama, became an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida. Capt. His father is thought to have been an English trader named William Powell, though historian Patricia R. Wickman, author of Osceolas Legacy, believes he may have been a Creek Indian who died soon after Osceola was born. General Jesup and the administration were condemned by many congressional leaders. She has a Powell Family Book which was created by Bruce Powell. Robert J. Curtis painted an oil portrait of Osceola as well. Chief Osceola - Oklevueha Native American Church The Shawnee connection- Tecumseh, Great Shawnee leader, had a Creek mother, was considered Creek since the Creeks went by the mother.s line. BILLY POWELL'S BIRTHRIGHT WAS MELTING POT - Orlando Sentinel WILLIAMS(1837) Florida - OSEOLA (Osceola).jpg 1,249 996; 658 KB. When Hernandez and his entourage reached the camp, they promptly seized Osceola and the warriors, women and children present. 1845-1927 m.1. well, Nathan Powell, Stephen Powell, Silas Powell, Missouri Canaday, Sarah Ann Powell, Sanse Rhoden (born Powell), Sanee Sunnie Jane Powe Jan 30 1838 - Fort Moultrie Charleston, SC, 1801 - Tallassee, Elmore, Alabama (Creek Village), Jan 30 1838 - Ft. Moultrie, Charleston, South Carolina, John William "chufi Hadjo" Powell, Polly Ann Moniac "chekkika" Powell (born Coppinger), Chechator Morning Dew Cloud (Che Cho Ter) Powell (born Thompson), Jan 20 1838 - Ft. Moultrie, Charleston, SC. There is no source documentation and its simply wrong in some cases. All the Powells were born and raised in the south Alabama Florida panhandle area and lived in the Troy as well as Montgomery, Tallassee and Franklin Alabama areas. I have read that his brother, Levi, was born two years after Nathan and was the child of a Dowling and many times people have connected that name to Nathan but the death certificate did not verify that. I knew him well after that, and have seen him fre-quently. Privacy Statement Fixico, himself a Seminole, notes that when you sit for a portrait, you wear your Sunday best. Though Osceola had been imprisoned by the U.S. Army and suffered from malaria when he posed for Catlin, he retains the proud bearing of a leader aware of posterity. The Seminoles also welcomed runaway enslaved people from the plantations of Georgia, South Carolina, and later Florida into their tribe, which drew the attention and hostility of American slaveholders and the US Army. Osceola managed to lead his followers, including noncombatants, from safe haven to ambush site to safe haven, while eluding multiple armies. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory, http://floridamemory.com/items/show/4294. During the 1830s, Osceola, a Seminole warrior, led members of his tribe in Florida in a valiant attempt to resist the US Armys efforts to forcibly deport them to a reservation west of the Mississippi River. By 1885, the death mask and some of Osceola's belongings were being held in the anthropology collection of the Smithsonian Institution. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Billy Osceola b 1804, in Talisi, AL. This is the Osceola research I have found there are numerous versions of this story. All information seems to be true except that of Rachel Rhoden being the daughter of Sanee Powell. Im just seeking additional clarity as I find the extent of the European heritage in these native Americans (particularly in the Creek tribes) to be a fascinating aspect of the social/ethnic characterizations in the recorded native American history. As a result of the escape, Osceola and 237 of his people were transferred to Fort Moultrie, South Carolina, far from their homes in Florida. Simultaneously, Micanopy and a large band of Seminole warriors ambushed troops under the command of Major Francis Dade south of Fort King on the road to Fort Brooke (later Tampa). Osceola was 10 years old. In 1836, Osceola became an influential leader during the Second Seminole War, serving as an adviser to Micanopy (ca. Are you on Ancestry? 1. Osceola, the most well-known leader of the Seminole Indians, was born in 1804 in a Creek town near Tallassee, present-day Tuskegee, Alabama. I was told that my grandmother (Elna Powell) was the daughter of one of Chief Osceolas daughters.if anyone can help me with my ancestory please contact me. Osceola quickly proved to be a talented tactician and capable leader. His father is thought to have been an English trader named William Powell, though historian Patricia R.. A 19th-century lithograph depicting Osceolabased on a portrait painted from life by artist George Catlin in 1838records the warriors elaborate wardrobe, including a feathered hat, embroidered sash andhanging around his neckthree crescent-shaped ceremonial metal gorgets, reminiscent of European knightly armor. Betty Wadford has always listed Katherine Fraser as the mother. And the family history stops short at her name, listing her as a Redstick Creek, Name Kathrine Fraser. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Osceola and the Great Seminole War: A Struggle for Justice and Freedom at the best online prices at eBay! (Bk SOURCE below. Im awaiting the results of an Ancestry DNA test currently. Ouichee and Ahlikchen. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Granddaughter of Nanny Powell Renfrow The residents of the original Talisi village and of the current city of Tallassee were a mixture of several ethnicities. Osceola and the Great Seminole War by Thom Hatch is the best resource that I have seen P. 5 starts detailing his family lineage . The next day, to get released, Osceola agreed to abide by the Treaty of Paynes Landing and to bring his followers in to the fort. Of course, if Debbie Smiths record is correct, that significantly would tilt Osceolas ethnicity to mostly Southeastern U.S. native American lineage. Thanks! These nearly simultaneous attacks catalyzed the Second Seminole War with the United States. Osceola was named John William Powell Jr aka Billy Powell at birth in the Creek village of Talisi, now known as Tallassee, Alabama, in current Elmore County. or Selena (unreliable source) Fraser 1739 Many sources state that Osceola's father was an English trader, William Powell, but others claim that Osceola's father was a Creek who died soon after Osceola's birth, and that . 3. Osceola Powell is on Facebook. John William "Billy Osceola" Powell - Find a Grave Available for both RF and RM licensing. It made sense then that many of his family lines made no sense. Absolam Powell the 1st was my great, great, great, great grandfather. Born in Alabama in 1804, Powell adopted the name Osceola, which means "black drink . The objects include a pair of woven, beaded garters worn by Billy Powell of the Florida Seminole tribe. 1,121,896: People also liked. [7]:231 These paintings have inspired numerous widely distributed prints and engravings, and cigar store figures were also based on them. Is there still a copy of the book because Osceola is one of my great grandfathers and Im trying to do some research on it. Later, though, when Osceola quarreled with Thompson, the agent had the warrior locked up at Fort King for a night. FactSnippet No. Parents: Jacob & Polly Rhoden SOURCES: His mother was Muscogee, and his great-grandfather was a Scotsman, James McQueen. Hope to hear from you. Powell Men Cut Swath Through Southern History I was told Peoka. Then he visited relatives in Northern Alabama where he met and married Missouri Powell, Osceolas sister. He was buried with military honors at Fort Moultrie. The death mask is currently housed in the Luce collection of the New-York Historical Society.[28]. [27][4]:212 Capt. Rachel is in my line- I can not find a connection to Osceola. Husband #1 died/killed. 2. Native American Haplogroup C Update Progress!!! Osceola, a young warrior rising to prominence, resented this ban. FNU Dowling 2.Fleming Beasley-spouse #2 m. 1892 My LINE General Jesup's treacherous act and the administration were condemned by many congressional leaders and vilified by international press. The connection does not seem to fit for Rachel Rhoden, b 1845,GA- apparently had 7 or 8 children without being married. Known as Billy Powell for the first ten years or so of his life, he took the name Osceola after a coming-of-age ceremony. of Florida. Osceola, suffering from poor health, spent his final month at Fort Moultrie as a prisoner of the US Army. Osceola Fights to Save the Seminole | AMERICAN HERITAGE In 1936, Osceola was captured and died the following year in a prison at Fort Moultrie. Polly was the daughter of Ann McQueen and Jose Coppinger. I found Oscalousa meaning last of the beautiful. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. (see following web link: http://www.oldkingsroad.com/king's%20lynn/King's%20Lynn%202011.pdf ). The second paragraph says that, Like his father, Billys maternal grandfather James McQueen was a trader. Wouldnt that be Billys maternal great-grandfather (ie, Pollys maternal grandfather)? Ann McQueen was also mixed-race Muscogee Creek; her father, James McQueen, was Scottish. Spain ceded Florida to the United States in 1819 in the Adams-Onis Treaty, following the First Seminole War, in which General Andrew Jackson invaded Spanish Florida. 4. Kathrines great granddaughter. Pinecone7777@hotmail.com, Osceola were my ancestors and we still resides in America today but many things have been kept from us, My name is McKenley son of Hannah Mary Ella Walker/ McKinney. Im trying to learn about our Muscogee and Seminole customs and language. We would love to be able to discuss further anything that others may know about this genealogy of Osceola and his wives. Osceola's mother, Polly Copinger, gave birth to Osceola during her marriage to a British trader named William Powell. The painting by George Caitlin of Osceola showing him standing with his rifle with his two wives in the background along with a baby boy. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Osceola had risen to prominence as a Seminole leader when he refused to accept the Indian Removal Actlegislation proposed by President Andrew Jackson in 1830. I am related to Rhodens, Johns Crews and Canadays. Husband of Morning Dew Che Cho Ter Powell He was reared by his mother in the Creek (Muscogee) tradition. I am trying to figure out how old he was when he passed on. After their arrival, they were visited by townspeople. 1820 GA/ SC (not 1793) 1870 Baker Co., FL Please reorganize this content to explain the subject's impact on popular culture. While Osceolas capture relieved many anxious white Floridians, there was also public outcry at the dishonorable ploy employed by Jesup. Polly was with him also but she is not listed as his mother. He settles with the Muscogee(MVSKOKE) Creek. [5] His mother was Polly Coppinger, a mixed-race Creek woman, and his father was most likely William Powell, a Scottish trader. James McQuuen would appear to be his great grandfather: https://vanishingsouthgeorgia.com/2018/05/01/missouri-powell-canaday-sister-of-osceola-moniac/ We are a Federally Recognized Indian Tribe. Who Was Osceola? - Osceola Chapter, NSDAR by Thomas S. Woodward, Indian agent. 5. As a child, Osceola went by the name Billy Powell, but later he fully embraced the identity of his adopted tribe, the Seminoles of Florida. Greene- unreliable source, based on online family trees. Billy Osceola b 1804, in Talisi, AL. 15 Facts About Osceola | FactSnippet [4]:187, Captain Pitcairn Morrison sent the death mask and some other objects collected by Weedon to an army officer in Washington. 2-4 kids. Id love to hear more from some of you. 1785 (date? She married after the birth of her last child. Still at Fort Moultrie, Osceolas grave provides a site to reflect on the life and times of this significant historical figure. In 1979 the Seminole Nation of Oklahoma bought Osceola's bandolier and other personal items from a Sotheby's auction. Between 1832 and 1838, this Federal legislation directed the removal of the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole people to lands occupying present-day Oklahoma. Change). We are direct descendants of James Powell, William Powells brother. What Ive ascertained thus far is that James McQueen punched his commanding officer in the Royal Navy and jumped ship and swam back to land. Many Seminole chiefs refused to sign the treaty, leading to the outbreak of the Second Seminole War and Osceolas fame. Passed after strenuous debate in Congress (Representative David Crockett of Tennessee opposed it), the act mandated exchange of tribal lands in the South for territory west of the Mississippi River. The people in the town of Tallasseewere mixed-blood Native American/English/Irish/Scottish, and some were black. Are the two listed above the same woman? [2] Osceola led the Seminole resistance to removal until he was captured on October 21, 1837, by deception, under a flag of truce,[3] when he went to a site near Fort Peyton for peace talks. - Fort Moultrie, Sullivans Island, Charleston, South Carolina, USA, , Chekika Polly Ann Powell (born Coppinger). Various traditional narratives deal with these topics, including accounts by present-day descendants of Indian people who fled to Fort Moniac on the St. Marys River during the Indian removals. Native American Haplogroup X2a Solutrean, Hebrew orBeringian? He stayed in the area as a fur trader and married into a Muscogee family, becoming closely involved with these people. Hi, I would love any information you may have on Kathrine. His grandmother was Ann McQueen, grandfather Jose Coppinger. Your Privacy Rights The Indian Removal Act of 1830, signed by President Andrew Jackson, posed the greatest threat to Osceolas desire for Seminole autonomy. Some Cherokee, Choctaw and Seminole chiefs went along, but Osceola and other Seminoles refused to sign the Treaty of Fort Gibson, which would have ceded their Florida homeland. SP #1 (may be):+Checartha Yargee Son Of Big Warrior b. Though he was of mixed heritage (his born name was Billy Powell), Osceola was raised as a Creek Indian by his mother, and after the family moved to Florida in 1814 he rose to become an influential . Source below : With them, he had at least five children. Remarkably, on November 30, Coacoochee (Wildcat) and 19 other Seminoles escaped Fort Marion; Osceola was not among them. Osceolas camp, located one mile south of Fort Peyton, raised a white flag of truce in order to signal their desire to negotiate. In retaliation, the US Indian agent, Wiley Thompson, declared that those chiefs were deposed from their positions. One of Chief Osceolas possessions is shown below. [4]:178 Weedon apparently preserved Osceola's head in a large jar of alcohol and took it to St. Augustine,[4]:181 where he exhibited it in the family drugstore. Through the 1820s and the turn of the decade, American settlers kept up pressure on the US government to remove the Seminole from Florida to make way for their desired agricultural development. So far i have not found anything. Hepsy Homarty ( DP Note- William Powells child only), When Polly & William split on way to FL, Maurnee and Hepsy stayed with William. [7]:879 Donald L. Fixico, an American Indian historian, says he made a research trip to the National Archives to see the original Treaty of Fort Gibson (also known as the Treaty of Payne's Landing), and that upon close inspection, he observed that it had "a small triangular hole shaped like the point of a knife blade". [8], In 1821, the United States acquired Florida from Spain, and more European-American settlers started moving in, encroaching on the Seminoles' territory. ************************************************************************ Osceola | Charleston Museum Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. In 1821, the United States acquired Florida from Spain. It was there in Florida, in an adopted tribe, where Billy Powell became Osceola and in time a leader of warriors. Osceola Billy Powell Profiles | Facebook Rachel had 8 illegitimate children including Nathan Rhoden, my line. Does anyone have any family information about Peoka? [12][7]:1028, On October 21, 1837, Osceola and 81 of his followers were captured by General Joseph Hernndez on the orders of General Thomas Jesup, under a white flag of truce, when they went for peace talks to Fort Peyton near St. Kind of difficult as I live in Mississippi and far away from our people. Born in Tallassee, Alabama, in 1804, Powell (hereafter Osceola) was of mixed blood. Native American Haplogroup Origins and AncestralOrigins, James Whitehurst, Indian, Princess Anne County,VA, Eugenics as Indian Removal: Sociohistorical Processes and the De(con)struction of American Indians in theSoutheast, 1837 Treaty with the Choctaw andChickasaw. * Osceolas Legacy by Patricia Wickman (premiere Osceola expert) . Osceola (1804 January 30, 1838, Asi-yahola in Creek), named Billy Powell at birth in Alabama, became an influential leader of the Seminole people in Florida. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email.