(2019). Areas hit by Typhoon Hagibis brace for more floods as heavy rain falls in Japan. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . [42][43] More than 270,000 households lost power across the country. The total damage was estimated to be USD $10 billion, with more than 30% of losses attributed to agricultural damage, especially in relation to the apple industry. A crescent-shaped mountain range In the future, climate change is likely to result in an observable increase in the intensity of hurricanes and typhoons (Normille, 2019). [41] Over 76 centimetres (30in) of rain fell in parts of Japan. Around 92,000 households remain without power, although more than 360,000 households were originally cut off on Sunday 13 October (BBC News, 2019a; The New York Times, 2019). Hagibis, the nineteenth typhoon of the season in Japan, caused widespread flooding and landslides (Japan Times, 2019a). It is the largest singular and specialised disaster force in the world. To date, the costliest typhoon in Japan was Typhoon Mireille, which made landfall in 1991 near Nagasaki in Kyushu Island (Figure 4), at the south of Japan with wind speeds of up to 185kph (115mph). Based on historical track data, typhoons which passed through this warm water before reaching Japan are likely to result in damages with a greater severity, due to the warm water strengthening the typhoon and allowing it to carry more warm moisture towards Japan. The total damage was estimated to be USD $10 billion, with more than 30% of losses attributed to agricultural damage, especially in relation to the apple industry. Typhoon Hagibis: Japan deploys 110,000 rescuers after worst storm in decades. Deadly typhoon forces Japan to face its vulnerability to increasingly powerful storms. michael lewis interview; william costner obituary; Afterward, the remnant of Hagibis drifted southwestward and then eastward, before dissipating on 22October. discuss the stage of development of the tropical cyclone hagibiseast providence police department officers discuss the stage of development of the tropical cyclone hagibis. Typhoon Hagibis: Japan suffers deadly floods and landslides from storm. Question 12 of 15 Figure 4: Total rainfall accumulation during Typhoon Mireille, which made landfall near Nagasaki in the south-west of Japan on 27 September 1991. Extensive, though disorganized, deep convection accompanied the system. There are various types of natural disasters that are commonly faced by all living creatures such as floods, volcanic eruptions, Japanase Meteorological Agency (JMA) stated that if the typhoon Hagibis was a fierce storm but weakened when it hit the land and turned into a very strong typhoon. South of Japan and Hokkaido Island received the greatest amount of rainfall as the Typhoon made landfall first near Fukuoka and for a second time in Hokkaido (please refer to insert). The cyclone was recognised as a tropical storm on 5 October. Available at: https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191013_57/ [14 October 2019]Watchers. [online] 13 October 2019. 2019. [citation needed], Hagibis made landfall over southern China at 04:50 UTC on June 15. Climate change continues to hold the world's focus as the biggest challenge facing our planet. 2019a. . [5] Estimates from the JTWC suggested a 185km/h (115mph) increase in the storm's maximum winds in 22hours. [44] Ten trains of the Hokuriku Shinkansen Line in Nagano City were inundated by flood waters, leading to a loss of 32.8 billion (US$300 million). Extremely large typhoon draws bead on Japan, could hit main islands this weekend. benjamin braddock character analysis; weather radar for attalla, alabama; Three matches of the 2019 Rugby World Cup were cancelled due to Hagibis, including the Pool B matches between New Zealand and Italy, and Canada and Namibia, and the Pool C match between England and France. discuss the stage of development of the tropical cyclone hagibis. JBA's Judith Ellison shares a quick overview. Published by at February 16, 2022. It exploded from a tropical storm with estimated winds of 60 mph Sunday morning (U.S. Eastern time) to a Category 5 super typhoon with winds estimated at 160 mph in just 24 hours as its center neared the northern Mariana island of Anatahan, about 200 miles north-northeast of Guam, according to the U.S. Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Hagibis, the nineteenth typhoon of the season in Japan, caused widespread flooding and landslides (Japan Times, 2019a). The storm formed on June 13 and dissipated on June 18. Solved RESEARCH TOPIC: THE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPACT OF | Chegg.com 2019. Flight Center, Japan Meteorological Agency (2019, October 9), Joint Typhoon Warning Center (2019, October 8). Typhoon Hagibis: Japan suffers deadly floods and landslides from storm. [5] The JTWC classified Hagibis as a super typhoon early on 7October,[21] and later assessed peak 1-minute sustained winds of 295km/h (185mph), as Hagibis passed just south of Anatahan in the Northern Mariana Islands. The name Hagibis comes from the Tagalog language which is Philippine language that means speed. Natural disasters are the greatest natural danger that all living creatures, especially humans, must face. Insured losses due to Typhoon Jebi, which hit Osaka directly last year, have since passed the USD $10 billion mark. Its maximum winds increased 110 mph in 24 hours. Typhoon Hagibis aftermath. discuss the stage of development of the tropical cyclone hagibis (2019). On March 11, 2005, a greatly-weakened Ingrid re-emerged over open water in the Gulf of Carpentaria. Why did Typhoon Hagibis shatter Japan's rainfall records?. Groundwater Pollution: Definition, Causes, Impacts and Countermeasures, 6 Factors Affecting Air Temperature and The Explanation, Sand Boil Phenomenon Explanation and How to Overcome, Characteristics of Freshwater Swamp Forests Functions Distributions. The typhoon raised global media attention, as it greatly affected the 2019 Rugby World Cup being hosted by Japan. According to reports, Hagibis has been one of the strongest tropical systems globally this summer. To date, the costliest typhoon in Japan was Typhoon Mireille, which made landfall in 1991 near Nagasaki in Kyushu Island (Figure 4), at the south of Japan with wind speeds of up to 185kph (115mph). While over Japan, Hagibis became disorganized from high wind shear and eventually became extratropical on 13October. Hagibis is a Filipino word, meaning fast or swiftness. 201910 - Tropical Cyclone - Hagibis . Extreme hurricane intensification rates such as what we just witnessed with Hagibis could increase in the future from climate change, according to recent research from Kerry Emanuel, an MIT hurricane scientist. Several landslides occurred before the typhoon made landfall, causing at least two deaths, and a 5.7 magnitude earthquake affected Chiba, east of Tokyo, on Saturday evening just before Hagibis hit (The New York Times, 2019). The table represents the total claims from direct insurers, who are members of the General Insurance Association of Japan (GIAJ) only. In a phenomenal re-birth, Ingrid rapidly re-intensified, going from tropical storm strength back to a Category 4 cyclone with maximum sustained winds estimated at 120 knots (138 mph) by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center in the span of just 12 hours. Typhoon Hagibis also hit Tokyo, not surprisingly, many factories temporarily closed until Typhoon Hagibis subsided including Honda and Toyota factories. discuss the stage of development of the tropical cyclone hagibis After crossing Queenslands Cape York Peninsula on the 10th of March 2005, Cyclone Ingrid appeared to have all but dissipated (please see our related TRMM story). [online] 13 October 2019. It was confirmed that most of the victims died from Typhoon Hagibis due to drowning due to flooding and landslides buried. discuss the stage of development of the tropical cyclone hagibis. In this blog, Dr Ashleigh Massam demonstrates valuable ways to evaluate and build confidence in the data that represent future climates. [19] The rate of intensification was among the fastest observed in the Western Pacific. Available at: https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20191013_57/ [14 October 2019], Watchers. Industrial sites located near the Chikuma River in Nagano prefecture and Koriyama city in Fukushima prefecture were also severely inundated (Insurance Business Magazine, 2019). Our event response team has produced a flood footprint estimating flood extents and depths across the area affected to help businesses understand the potential impacts. HAGIBIS Hurricane Hagibis, referred to in Japan as Reiwa 1 East Japan Typhoon was an incredibly rough and huge typhoon that caused inescapable annihilation in Japan. The two main categories of cyclones are tropical (forming in the tropics) and extra-tropical (forming outside of the tropics). The hagibis can be said to be a large and very strong tropical cyclone in the world. The second massive storm of October 2014 barrels down on Japan. The games were instead played the next day on Sunday, 13October. Ingrid finally came ashore on the northern coastline of Kimberley in Western Australia on the night of March 15 (local time) near Faraway Bay. Both games were planned to take place on Saturday, 12October, one in Tokorozawa, Saitama, and the other in Bunky, Tokyo. Registered in England. From some examples of natural disasters, there are already predictable events so that people who live near the disaster area can prepare themselves to avoid these natural disasters. Match the economic terms in column 1 with the description in column 2. [8], Although Hagibis did not enter the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR), it did threaten the Philippines by enhancing the southwest monsoon, bringing torrential rainfall to the country. For security reasons during Typhoon Hagibis, the government cut off water supplies and electricity in almost all parts of Japan, including Tokyo itself. The Centurys Strongest Super-Typhoon Hagibis Is About To Hit Japan1,600 Flights Canceled. The trail of destruction left by Typhoon Hagibis. Tropical Depression Nine appeared at the same time as Eight but was much quicker to develop. The typhoon is rapidly gaining in strength, and is expected to develop into a . Typhoon Hagibis: Rescuers deployed in wake of deadly storm. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center issued a red tropical cyclone formation alert - noting that the disturbance could undergo rapid intensification upon being identified as a tropical depression. Royal Geographical Society - Resources for schools People are strongly advised to act to protect their lives right away. The different stages of the development of a tropical cyclone includes:. Image of the Day Later that day, the remnants entered moved back over warm waters, and accompanied by low vertical wind shear, and the storm re-intensified. (Data source: NASA PPM, 2019) (JBA Risk Management Limited) Figure 2: Wind footprint illustrates max wind gust generated using Delft 3D based on typhoon track and central pressure data. JMA also said that Hagibis was in category 4 to category 5 according to the Saffir Simpson scale. 2019. If you would like to unsubscribe at any time please contact us athello@jbarisk.comwith the subject line Opt-out or call JBA Risk Management Marketing on01756 799919. Typhoon Hagibis carried with it a large volume of warm moisture, resulting in unprecedented rainfall across a third of Japan (Figure 1). [22] Hagibis was unusually rapid in its trek through the Mariana Islands, traveling with a forward motion of 2734km/h (1721mph).[23]. how to skip through relias training videos production process of burger. In addition, 62 deaths were reported, with at least 170,000 houses damaged and 22,965 houses inundated (National Institute of Informatics, 2019). Within 24 hours, Hakone received a total of 922.5mm of rainfall, which is the highest volume of rainfall ever recorded in Japan over a 24-hour period (Mori, 2019). We will not share your data with any third party. The image shows the horizontal distribution of rain intensity (top down view) as viewed by the TRMM satellite. Tropical disturbance, tropical depression, tropical storm, and full-fledged tropical cyclone. [online] 13 October 2019. In general, natural disasters are divided into meteorological natural disasters, geological natural disasters, epidemics and natural disasters from space. 1 in 3 areas", "Floods affect 99k in 17 Maguindanao towns", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tropical_Storm_Hagibis_(2014)&oldid=1136535734, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2014, Articles with Japanese-language sources (ja), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 January 2023, at 20:46. All updates will also give you the option to unsubscribe. (2019). [online] Available at: https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/backstories/714/ [Accessed 24 Oct. 2019]. The greater Tokyo region has an estimated return period of approximately 1,500 years or greater (Table 1). mesquite to las vegas airport; greenville public school district address; . As a result, Typhoon Hagibis is likely to result in losses greater than USD $10 billion and the losses may slowly increase over the weeks to come, similar to Typhoon Jebi (Artemis BM, 2019). Mild strengthening was forecast shortly after Hagibis downgraded to a Category 3 typhoon, but this prediction failed to materialize, as the storm neared land and its outer rainbands began to erode. Two typhoons spun over the western North Pacific near Japan. At a Glance. Across Japan, 13,000 houses were inundated and 900 were completely or partially destroyed (Yotsumoto, 2019). Sea surface temperatures and wind shear became extremely favourable for tropical cyclogenesis and Hagibis started extremely rapid intensification on 6 October, and became a Category 5 super typhoon in under 12 hours - the second of the 2019 Pacific typhoon season. It only lasted for a short amount of time. Infrared satellite image of Hurricane Wilma at peak intensity in the western Caribbean Sea on Oct. 19, 2005. Image of the Day We have also produced an updated flood footprint for the typhoon, estimating extents and depths from river flooding. Atmosphere Japan Spent Mightily to Soften Natures Wrath, but Can It Ever Be Enough?. Speaking of meteorological natural disasters, Japan recently experienced an attack from a large typhoon called typhoon hagibis. Atmosphere Regulatory bodies are working towards establishing parameters to support best practice. Hurricane Ingrid - Wikipedia Additionally, there are no land masses nearby to dissipate the strength of the typhoon before reaching Japan. Since it was known that Typhoon Hagibis was going to cross mainland Japan, the Japanese government began to make many preparations, one of which urged the entire community to buy food and beverage supplies until Typhoon Hagibis subsided. Discuss the Stages of Development of The Tropical Cyclone Nivar - Brainly Satellite estimate of maximum sustained winds (in knots) from Super Typhoon Hagibis from Oct. 5-7, 2019. On 12October, most utilities were restored and had started reopening. troy landry crawfish business discuss the stage of development of the tropical cyclone hagibis Written by Published on June 14, 2022 in jay villiers wikipedia The center image, taken by TRMM at 15:50 UTC on March 13 (1:50 am on March 14, Australian CST) shows Ingrid right over the northern tip of Melville Island. [11] The system initially remained stationary,[12] consolidating a center of circulation in the lower levels of the atmosphere. On March 14, remarkably, Ingrid reached Category 4 intensity for the 3rd time with winds estimated at 115 knots (132 mph). As the primary eyewall began to erode,[24] the JTWC downgraded the typhoon to a Category4-equivalent super typhoon at 00:00 UTC on 8October. Nature provides all kinds of sources of life needed by living creatures, including humans. A post-event survey of the coastal impacts of Typhoon Hagibis was conducted in the Greater Tokyo and Shizuoka areas. It could also be tracked by radar from Guam. The system developed a pinhole eye and made landfall on the Northern Mariana Islands at peak intensity, with 10-minute sustained winds of 195km/h (121mph) and a central pressure of 915 hPa (27.02 inHg). Tropical Cyclone Classification (Stages of Development) Tropical cyclone "opportunities" One of the conditions needed for a tropical cyclone to develop is a pre-existing near-surface disturbance, low-pressure area or region of convergence. The storm developed as Tropical Depression Eight. In some areas, it was reported that approximately 30-40% of annual rainfall fell within 24 to 48 hours (Yotsumoto, 2019). The total insurance payout from Typhoon Mireille was estimated to be USD $5.32 billion (Sonpo, 2019). To mitigate impacts from future storms, it will be crucial to invest in engineering methods and disaster management measures such as evacuation planning. When the intensity of tropical depression increases, it turned into tropical storm having surface winds from 39 to 73 mph. On 12 October, Hagibis made landfall on Japan at 19:00 p.m JST (10:00 UTC) on the Izu Peninsula near Shizuoka. In some areas, it was reported that approximately 30-40% of annual rainfall fell within 24 to 48 hours (Yotsumoto, 2019). [32][33] All cancelled matches were counted as draws: the cancelled fixture effectively eliminated Italy from the tournament, as they had a chance to potentially qualify for the knockout stage with a sufficient margin of victory against New Zealand. A total of 4,697 deaths were reported with approximately 834,000 houses damaged or destroyed. ABC News. Typhoon Hagibis map english official baseball; uva basketball five star recruit. In less than a day, between October 67, 2019, wind speeds increased by 100 miles per hour as Hagibis grew from a tropical storm to a category 5 typhoon. [online] Insurance Business. The storm was headed for Okinawa and the main island of Japan in late September 2012. ABC News. [online] Forbes.com. (2019). what is a dragon worth in adopt me; how to cash a payable order from dvla. discuss the stage of development of the tropical cyclone hagibis [2] A monsoonal system, the depression featured an extensive circulation with the strongest winds well away from the center, contrary to most tropical cyclones. Japan Sends in 110,000 Rescuers as Typhoon Death Toll at 43. Sustained winds at La Pesca peaked at 80 km/h (50 mph), with gusts to 105 km/h (65 mph). After gradual weakening, Hagibis made landfall on Shizuoka as a Category 2-equivalent typhoon, with 1-minute sustained winds of 155km/h (96mph), at around 08:30UTC on 12October. This typhoon Hagibis began to form from tropical waves that were several hundred miles north of the Marshall Islands around October 2. Jebi nears $13bn, why industry missed the loss creep. Its remnants still continued to move northward, but by June 17, the remnants of Hagibis curved eastwards due to the jet stream. Widespread floods after extreme rainfall brought by Typhoon Hagibis dozens dead or missing, Japan. The shinkansen (bullet train) maintenance yard in Nagano was flooded, with 10 trains and 120 carriages reported to be damaged by floodwater (Yotsumoto, 2019). (Disaster Management Japan, 2019), Figure 1: Total rainfall recorded across a 4-day period between 9 October 13 October 2019. Atmosphere [1] By June13, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) classified the disturbance as a tropical depression. (Disaster Management Japan, 2019). Tropical Cyclones and their Development - futurelearn.com discuss the stage of development of the tropical cyclone hagibis Typhoon Hagibis at peak intensity in Northern Mariana Islands on October 7. https://www.fdma.go.jp/disaster/info/items/taihuu19gou67.pdf, "Jaw-dropping sport moments of 2019: Japan stun Scotland and shake up Rugby World Cup", "Typhoon 201919 (HAGIBIS) - Detailed Track Information", "Typhoon Hagibis Slams Into Japan, After Landslides, Floods and a Quake", "Typhoon Hagibis makes landfall in Japan, leaving at least 10 dead", Weather, Climate & Catastrophe Insight: 2019 Annual Report, "", "Tropical Storm Hagibis (20W) Special Advisory Number 4A", "From tropical storm to Category 5 in 18 hours: Super Typhoon Hagibis intensifies at one of the fastest rates on record", "Super Typhoon Hagibis (20W) Intermediate Advisory Number 8A", "Post Tropical Cyclone Report Super Typhoon Hagibis (20W)", "Super Typhoon Hagibis Storm Activity: Oct 5, 2019 - Oct 12, 2019", "TYPHOON HAGIBIS SURGES IN NORTHERN PACIFIC, WILL AFFECT GUAM, MARIANA ISLANDS AND POSSIBLY JAPAN", "TYPHOON HAGIBIS IMPACT ON RUGBY WORLD CUP 2019 MATCHES", "Japan Prepares for Possible Hit by Super Typhoon Hagibis", "Typhoon Hagibis makes landfall in Japan, leaving at least one dead", "Typhoon Hagibis: millions across Japan advised to evacuate", "Recovery begins as Japan's Typhoon Hagibis leaves trail of death and destruction", "Storm in Pacific Ocean on Path Toward Japan", "Rugby World Cup 2019: Namibia vs Canada cancelled as fans wait nervously over Japan vs Scotland", "O'Shea rues typhoon-forced end to Italy's World Cup", "Japanese GP typhoon: Qualifying postponed as Typhoon Hagibis nears", "2019 FIA F1 World Championship Japan Grand Prix Support Race FIA-F4 Suzuka Round Special Game canceled due to approaching typhoon", "Baseball: Senga, Makihara lead Hawks to brink of 3rd straight Japan Series", "Millions evacuated as Super Typhoon Hagibis slams into Japan - throwing Rugby World Cup into chaos", "Japan floods ahead of biggest typhoon in decades", "Abe visits typhoon-hit areas; emperor's parade to be postponed until Nov 10", "Typhoon Hagibis: Biggest Japan storm in decades makes landfall", "Ten Hokuriku Shinkansen Line trains worth 32.8 billion sustain damage after yard is flooded in Typhoon Hagibis", "Japan earthquake: 5.7 magnitude tremor strikes main island as deadly typhoon closes in", "Typhoon Hagibis impact on Rugby World Cup 2019 matches", "Namibia v Canada match cancelled, Hanazono and Kumamoto matches go ahead", "Replacement Names of FAXAI, HAGIBIS, KAMMURI, LEKIMA, PHANFONE, and YUTU in the Tropical Cyclone Name List", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Typhoon_Hagibis&oldid=1135474952, Reiwa 1 Bs Peninsula Typhoon (), This page was last edited on 24 January 2023, at 22:13. (2019). [6][7] Hagibis caused $17.9 billion (2019 USD) in damages, making it the costliest typhoon on record. First is Typhoon Neoguri, a former category 2 storm and now an extratropical cyclone as classified by the Japan Meteorological Agency. Available at: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-10-13/four-dead-and-17-missing-as-powerful-typhoon-slams-japan [14 October 2019], Japan Times. Near the time of this image, Ingrids sustained winds were estimated at 130 knots (150 mph). Helicopters and Boats Rescue the Stranded After Typhoon Hits Japan. Heavy rain rates (red areas) are embedded in the eyewall, and good banding is evident in the arcs of moderate rain intensity (green arcs) surrounding the eye. Typhoon Hagibis proved to be extraordinarily devastating for northern Japan when it struck this weekend, unleashing more than three feet of rain in just 24 hours in some locations, causing. Hagibis went from a tropical storm to a Category 5 super typhoon in 24 hours Sunday into Monday. [online] Artemis BM. Natural disasters from outer space are the arrival of various celestial bodies, such as asteroids and solar storms. And for the safety of all transportation services such as at Haneda and Narita International Airport in Tokyo to fast train services heading to the airport, inner-city trains or the Tokyo Metropolitan Area operated by JR East were temporarily suspended due to the storm of Hagibis that was ravaging Japan. [5] Thereafter, the tropical storm-force winds contracted to within 130km (80mi) of the center, indicative of a more tropical than monsoonal system. 2019a. Hagibis also joined an impressive list of Atlantic hurricanes that rapidly intensified since 2017, including Harvey, Irma, Maria, Florence, Michael and Lorenzo. discuss the stage of development of the tropical cyclone hagibis. As the weather system crossed the warm waters near the Mariana Islands, to the south-east of Japan, the typhoon intensified rapidly, with the pressure at the centre of the typhoon decreasing from 992hPa to 915hPa within 24 hours (Mori, 2019). Weakening of Hagibis results in drier air and cooler sea surface temperatures. A desert with extremely hot temperatures discuss the stage of development of the tropical cyclone hagibis EM-DAT | The international disasters database. TRMM is a joint mission between NASA and the Japanese space agency JAXA. Several hours later, Hagibis completed the eyewall replacement cycle and reintensified to Category5-equivalent intensity, attaining a secondary peak intensity with 1-minute sustained winds of 280km/h (175mph) . [online] 13 October 2019. The inner eyewall was robbed of its needed moisture and Hagibis began to weaken, but the storm developed a large, cloud-filled eye, which then became clear, and Hagibis restrengthened to reach its second peak. (FORECAST: Hagibis a Danger For Japan This Weekend). Hagibis went from a tropical storm to a Category 5 super typhoon in 24 hours Sunday into Monday. Infrared satellite loop and estimated maximum winds of Hagibis as it rapidly intensified from a tropical storm to a Category 5 super typhoon from October 6-7, 2019. [online] 13 October 2019. More than 110,000 people are taking part in search and rescue operations across Japan, including 27,000 military troops and rescue crews (BBC News, 2019a; BBC News, 2019b). This updated event report explores the typhoon in more depth. Unfortunately, routine aircraft missions into western Pacific typhoons ended in 1987, so we don't have any exact measurements of the central pressure or wind speed of Hagibis. discuss the stage of development of the tropical cyclone hagibis. Nagano picking up the pieces after Typhoon Hagibis. The Japan Meteorological Agency warned that high winds could cause further flooding and landslides. The hagibis can be said to be a large and very strong tropical cyclone in the world. [online] 13 October 2019. Typhoon Hagibis: Eye of storm passes through Northern Marianas. The typhoon's intensive landfall generated the highest-level storm . Typhoon Hagibis caused high-intensity rainfall in almost all places in Japan including in Tokyo. lightning strikes frisco tx discuss the stage of development of the tropical cyclone hagibis. Extensive residential areas were inundated in Nagano prefecture while houses in the city of Ichihara, Chiba prefecture, were damaged by strong typhoon winds (Nochi, 2019; Olano, 2019). Tropical Cyclone Classification (Stages of Development) During this phase, Hagibis maintained a pinhole eye 9km (5.6mi) across, encircled by a highly compact and sharply-defined eyewall. 2019d. OC. Hagibis' tiny circulation took advantage of plentiful warm ocean water, low wind shear and winds aloft that were spreading apart from its core. Some residential areas were estimated to be under 5m (16.4ft) of water following the rivers breach (Watchers, 2019). At the time, total damages were estimated to be USD $600 million (equivalent to USD $5.16 billion in 2018). Wind shear was now at 60 knots (69mph; 110km/h), and Hagibis' structure became torn apart as it sped at 34 knots (39mph; 63km/h) north-northeast toward more hostile conditions. During the night and early morning of the following day, March 13 (local time), Ingrid hammered Croker Island with reports of recorded winds reaching 320 kph (198 mph), devastating the island. In late October 2015, Hurricane Patricia's maximum sustained winds increased an incredible 120 mph in 24 hours from 85 mph at 1 a.m. CDT on Oct. 22 to 205 mph at 1 a.m. CDT Oct. 23. tropical disturbance, tropical depression, tropical storm, and full-fledged tropical cyclone. All prefectures except Kyushu were affected by Typhoon Vera. It is extremely rare for a powerful tropical cyclone to make landfall, weaken significantly, then later re-intensify back into a powerful storm again, but Cyclone Ingrid did just that. Tropical Storm Hagibis upgraded to typhoon status around 3am on Sunday, according to the Korea Meteorological Agency. In a phenomenal re-birth, Ingrid rapidly re-intensified, going from tropical storm strength back to a Category 4 cyclone with maximum sustained winds estimated at 120 knots (138 mph) by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center in the span of just 12 hours.