i was only following orders

As in the Nuremberg trials, I was only following orders proved not to be a valid defense, and those using it were found guilty in virtually every instance. We were practicing how to follow meaningless orders without thinking or complaint. It is truly fascinating and instructive that human beings obviously have an innate and universal set of moral principles regardless of their geographical location, language, origin, or religion. 'I Was Only Following Orders.' By Daniel Margrain " I was only following orders of my superiors" was a not an adequate defense for Nazi war criminals". I led my squad in manual of arms and close-order drill, which taught us three things:1. Is there a basic moral law that defines and governs human interaction? In the last century, humanity has faced this moral dilemma too often, rarely with acceptable results. My sister ordered the day before just to be sure they didn't sell out . On September 2nd, 2019, Redditor[3] TheFebrezeWizard posted a Lego Yoda meme in which they edited Lego Yoda into the black and white photograph of Hermann Gring during the Nuremberg trials (shown below; original post no longer available). To the rear march. To the rear march. Worse I hear from bosses that they expect officers to follow orders without any discussion and especially without any dissent. Joshua Barajas Be very afraid. I Was Just Following Orders, also known as the Nuremberg Defence, refers to a plea in a court of law used by persons not to be held guilty for actions ordered by their superiors. In this test, the agent can shock or take money from the victim, either acting on orders or by their own choice. Spread person-to-person. Log in or register to write something here or to contact authors. Our current federal government has embarked on a course that ignores the checks and balances defined by constitutional law. I was only following orders of my superiors was a not an adequate defense for Nazi war criminals. The concept was explained in 1957 in the Kafr Qasim massacre ruling. Generally, employees are liable for their own wrongful acts irrespective of whether or not they were doing so at the bequest of their boss. If these new benefit cuts come in, there is only 1 thing that will happen and that is the end of the world, simple reason is people will be made homeless because they cant afford to live in their homes so then they will be homeless, they reckon this figure will be as much as 500,000 British people and families, crime will then sky rocket and if 500,000 plus are made homeless where are they supposed to live, this will then cause major health problems and with the NHS as it is it wont be able to handle this, imagine now if just 1 person living on the streets from benefit cuts was to get seriously ill then it would spread like wildfire, imagine if this was an incurable disease then the Nhs could not then cope with this medical epidemic this would then turn into a pandemic and if this could not be cured this would either go world wide or Britain would then have to be destroyed and nuked from the earth in order to stop this from spreading. For Byron, it was a psychological necessity to put pen, or quill, to paper in order to exorcise the ever-proliferating denizens of his mind; an eviction notice to all thoughts that they must go out Cast Your Vote To Select The Meme Of The Month! But that same year Stanley Milgram, a Yale University psychologist, conducted a series of famous experiments that tested whether ordinary folks would inflict harm on another person after following orders from an authoritative figure. For instance, if the individual could prove that he was ignorant of the fact that the order was illegal, he would not be responsible. I would say that the person who signed the order should be the one punished. That indisputable admonition is commonly found in childhood parables, writings of scholars, clever sayings of gurus, and advice from our parents and elders. These articles require the obedience of LAWFUL orders. Possibly the most famous ever study in social psychology was published 50 years ago by Stanley Milgram (1933 - 1984) in which he claimed to demonstrate that ordinary people would perform extraordinary acts of torture in blind obedience to . Vaccine protection wanes, may need third dose. This [disconnect] suggests a reduced sense of agency, as if the participants actions under coercion began to feel more passive, Haggard said. Not everyone disregards history. When government rules with the consent of the governed and is bound by the universal moral code, the rights of each individual, even a minority of one, are secured and protected. To obey orders without thinking. 'I don't want to quit': This student is the only cheerleader at her high school 'I don't want to quit': This junior is the only cheerleader at her high school Home As the haughty nephew did not follow, he continued, "You only care about the' things that you can use, and therefore arrange them in the following order: Money, supremely . This isn't a dress rehearsal for totalitarianism, it is totalitarianism. Period. You are under strict orders by the kommandant to shoot any prisoner who tries to escape, and conversely the kommandant is under strict orders to the same effect by Heinrich Himmler. In other words, US military personnel are not required to follow orders that contravene the Laws and Constitution of the United States. You are not alone in feeling like this. But all German military personal from the lowest private to the highest field-marshall had a pay-book with a number of absolute commitments in the front. There is a strong argument against the officers of the Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS at the post-World War II Nuremburg Trials in which those who issued orders that led to the killing of about 12 million civilians. To develop a sense of group cohesion.3. It is time to break the cycle. Of the twelve of us present that day, only I remain, and my own end is rapidly approaching. I'm only following Hollywood's lead. Generals and high ranking SS officers had the ability to resist or water down orders (even if just some) that were immoral. Column right march. I have documented via petitions to every court in this nation and the OAS that all these simple principles ( natural law, common law and equity ) are ignored in every court in the former USA, pursuant to Executive Orders proclaiming bogus STATES of Emergency which results in judges conducting courts under summary procedures aka martial law rule. Medications no help. The United States Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) 809.ART.90 (20) 891.ART.91 (2) states that personnel are to obey "the lawful order of a warrant officer" (subject to rank). Ethical problems arise when the mechanisms of government are perverted to grant excessive authority and privilege to the ruling class, who then enrich themselves at the expense of everyone else. Although pleas from the unknown person could be heard, including mentions of a heart condition, Milgrams study said his volunteers continued to shock the learner when ordered to do so. The study, published in the journal Current Biology, described this distance as people experiencing their actions more as passive movements than fully voluntary actions when they follow orders. It is very easy to cast those such as Heinrich Himmler and Josef Mengele as war criminals that deserve to be hung, but can you say the same for those that truly were just following orders and those who had no say in the matter? In the first experiment, he said participants an agent and a victim took turns delivering mild shocks or inflicting a financial penalty on each other. All Rights Reserved. Covid not spread person-to-person. Gina Perry, author of Shock Machine: The Untold Story of the Notorious Milgram Psychology Experiments, found a litany of methodological problems with the study. The Nuremberg Trials are most notable for the unsuccessful use of the "I was only following orders" legal defense. The time between the action and its outcome is typically experienced as a simultaneous event. Similarly, if an employee were to at the bequest of her boss defraud a customer or vendor, she could be personally liable for the harm committed and possibly be found guilty of a crime. Required fields are marked *. This is not much help when the whole machinery of state is geared in this direction--when there are few apparent distinctions to assist in making such a decision. Haggards team found that brain activity in response to this tone is indeed dampened when being coerced. Large gatherings forbidden. In other cases, the experimenter looked away, while the agent acted on their own volition. The video received over 1.6 million views in one year (shown below). Change). The Economic Crisis: How Did We GetHere? Subscribe to Here's the Deal, our politics newsletter. For example, in New Hampshire a manager acting on behalf of his corporate employer in firing an employee that legitimately complained about sexual harassment by the owner could be found liable under the state employment discrimination laws along with the corporate employer for his participation in the illegal retaliation. This example also presents a good model for a government or military forcing its citizens or members to perform immoral acts. The oligarchs must then impose authoritarian and increasingly brutal measures to maintain control. 2007-2023 The military oath taken at the time of induction into the military is as follows: "I,____________, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; and that I will obey the orders of the President of the United States and the orders of the officers appointed over me, according to the regulations and the Uniform Code of Military Justice. "We were only following orders" will not be accepted as an excuse. This was not the case with all of the guards in concentration camps, but it was the situation for many. Privacy Policy. With profound regret, we must admit that "I was only following orders" works just as well in America as it did in Nazi Germany. Masks not useful. He didnt stand a chance. "I was only following orders," has been unsuccessfully used as a legal defense in hundreds of cases (probably most notably by Nazi leaders at the Nuremberg tribunals following World War II). Through two experiments, however, Haggard and the other researchers showed that people experienced a longer lapse in time in between the action and outcome, even if the outcome was unpleasant. For a start, people who give orders should perhaps be held more responsible for the actions and outcomes of those they coerce, he said. Squad halt. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a0f4feab99dd5316634ea1c890247292" );document.getElementById("d4c257114e").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Program Schedule WJRB 95.1 FM Saturday 8:00AM & 9:30AM Sunday 2:30PM & 7:00PM, Cycles of History Ignored I was only following orders. Under New Hampshire law, if an employee does not have a contract she is an employee-at-will which means generally she can be fired or quit, with or without cause and/or notice unless that firing results in a state or federal statutory violation. Roman Catholic Church doctrine says that to the extent that one's free will is limited, one's responsibility for those actions is just as limited. A data context class can be created manually by you, or when you're using Entity Framework (EF), you can generate a data context class . The maltreatment of prisoners is a crime under both international lawand the Uniform Code of Military Justice (seeArticle 93 Cruelty and Maltreatment). The U.S. Supreme Court held that Navy commanders "act at their own peril" when obeying presidential orders when such orders are illegal. Shortage of health care workers, import more. The owners of the ship sued the Navy captain in U.S. Maritime Court for trespass. I went through four years of ROTC in high school and college. Even soldiers who are fighting in an unjust war must still be treated as legal combatants, and not held responsible for the war itself. Since 2010 the Tories have killed over 250,000 claimants & starved and made homeless millions more! Privacy. The public policy exception to the employee-at-will doctrine prohibits from an employer in bad terminating an employee because she refused to do something public policy would discourage or did something public policy would encourage. Action t4 by the summer of forty one yet thry surpassed this figure but they at parliament new this while they had their roburst talks in those side rooms the great cull carries on The Queen's Commission specifically requires officers to "Observe and follow such Orders and Instructions as from time to time you shall receive from Us, or any superior Officer, according to the Rules and Discipline of War" This is a clear indication that Officers are not to follow, ergo not to give, orders that contravene the "Rules and Discipline of War," i.e. As the balance of power shifts away from the people, discord and anger lead to resistance. And now, lawyers for some of the Army reservists charged with abusing prisoners in Iraq say they're innocent for the same reason. Many of those defendants claimed that they were not guilty of the charges against them as they were "only following orders.". Subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics However, if it can be found that policy-makers are pushing or forcing subordinates to act unjustly in war, they can be responsible for that as well. Doctors forbidden to prescribe ivermectin. Manufacturing Consent, Propaganda And The Climate DenialBeast . We were invaders. 'Wir haben nur Befehle ausgefhrt' wird nicht als Entschuldigung akzeptiert werden. It gives me a purpose. The poor, sick & disabled need your help for this to end. Canadian Disability Studies specialist and disability activistSamuel Miller, has been communicating frequently and voluntarily, since January 2012, to senior United Nations officials, on the welfare crisis for the United Kingdoms sick and disabled. The Nuremberg Trials of German war criminals after World war II determined that this is no defense, and that some orders are illegal and must not be followed. Last week Showtime announced that "Billions," its drama about hedge fund egomaniacs, will be spawning several spinoffs. Attorney Marr can be reached at [emailprotected]. Evil grown so pervasive, so ordinary, no one notices it anymore. If you refuse to comply with an unconstitutional law, what will be their response? The changing relative values of violence, strength, and mental ability required different guidelines to ensure acceptable behavior in a group setting. Theyre free to shock or take money from the victim, if they want. Cool.. Its amazing how you can try and try to get something, not even come close, and then all of a sudden it clicks and all goes well.. There were generals who did their best to counteract orders from above that were against principles of humanity; General der Flieger Alexander Andrae comes to mind. states that the Serviceman is to obey the "lawful command of his superior In a 1962 letter, as a last-ditch effort for clemency, Holocaust organizer Adolf Eichmann wrote that he and other low-level officers were forced to serve as mere instruments, shifting the responsibility for the deaths of millions of Jews to his superiors. A September 4th, 2019, repost[5] by Redditor wasp12313 in /r/HistoryMemes received over 2,700 upvotes. For Lewis, these primeval moral platitudes constitute a kind of moral inheritance of fundamental truths that are a basic part of human nature. Please. One would have to establish that not following said orders would result in immediate serious bodily injury or death (or a reasonable fear of such) and that there was no reasonable way to avoid following the orders or alternative course of action available. A handwritten request for clemency by Adolf Eichmann, an architect of the Nazi Holocaust, who said he shouldn't be held responsible for his actions because he and other low-level officers were following orders from their superiors. An order that violates the Constitution or the laws of the United States is also unlawful, but interpretation of the Constitution can shift based on the composition of the Supreme Court. The processing of the product is performed only following order of a customer. : state or condition especially with regard to functioning or repair things were in terrible order b : a proper, orderly, or functioning condition their passports were in order the phone is out of order 10 a : a written direction to pay money to someone b : a commission to purchase, sell, or supply goods or to perform work c So akin to before, subjects had to decide whether to shock a person with or without coercion, but now they heard an audible tone while making the choice. Everybody is not the storybook hero who can stand up to a whole governmental system and a whole military, as a young recruit, on moral grounds. They won, and the United States Supreme Court upheld the decision. Refusing to follow the illegal directive of the employer could fall into that public policy exception and the employee may also have some protection under certain whistleblower statutes that the employee can discuss with an employment attorney. He said that he hated this Job Centre. Women's Violence Prevention Act (South Korea), https://www.icc-cpi.int/nr/rdonlyres/ea9aeff7-5752-4f84-be94-0a655eb30e16/0/rome_statute_english.pdf, https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Nuremberg_defense&oldid=2385274, Pages using DynamicPageList parser function. The truth is about to finally hit the fan and this corrupt nazi Tory government will never be able to come back from their sickening disgusting acts that they are performing on the most invulnerable British people who are being deliberately targeted and treated like criminals and like we are pond life when we should be treated with care and compassion, a disabled person who is ruled as to be to sick to work needs help and care and compassion, we do not deserve to be victimized and treated like criminals, its not our choice to be disabled, its not something that we planned on for a career, sick and disabled people should never be treated the way that we are now, it is clear to me that this government and especially IDS mass murderer of the disabled thinks it is ok to continue his sick work of culling off and persecuting the sick and disabled in Britain, it is high time that IDS, the corrupt DWP and this government were all charged and prosecuted for the sick and twisted crimes that have been deliberately targeted at the sick and the disabled. When you are "following orders" regardless of your rank you are responsible for your actions and as such if instead of resisting your commanding officer you choose to kill an individual you are responsible for that choice. Delivery & Pickup Options - 3 reviews of Korea Taqueria "Been following one of the owners since his food truck days and I always loved the Korean fusion from Paper Mill Foods spurrito truck so it's great to see a brick and mortar with another fun fusion! They are also bound by separate Queen's Regulations (QRs), with some articles being joint (applicable to the Royal Navy, Royal Marines, Army and Royal Air Force equally). For example, on October 19th, 2019, Redditor[6] k00ji posted a Rapper Mario meme which received over 11,000 upvotes in /r/okbuddyretard (shown below, left). Oh you will pop action t4 into a search engine it will show you sites explaining it and the summer of forty one will show you whot had happened dont be sad has of not nowing but is it history repeating itself if for some reason you cant find the refrance just ask il send a link to it jeff3, Here we go http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/timeline/euthanasia.htm, Now rtu ids said we were stock and that culling of the stock was uttered by him so perhaps hes doing this through denial of benefits but aktion t4 it seems they past that figure makes you think. Stalin died in 1953 at his dacha of a stroke at age 74, and Mao died in 1976 at the age of 80 from Parkinsons Disease. edit just for clarity think a situation like being a conscript for the Nazi's. Vaccine less protective, no return to normal. Column left march. . The tamer skill where you walk to heal HP/MP is good if you want free healing, but you have to waste some time by walking around doing nothing. Image courtesy of Caspar et al., Current Biology (2016). As humanity rose above a subsistence level, anarchistic interpersonal relations posed a threat to harmony and survival. You are required to join the Wehrmacht as every male of your age group is. When Yale received reams of Milgrams documents in the 2000s, other psychologists started to criticize the famous electric-shock study when they sifted through the notes more closely. Large gatherings no problem. The Nuremberg Defense has since become a political and psychological meme. Healing items are your best immediate way to heal, camping also heals you but it passes time and only heals you for 10%, same with resting at the gym. However, the claim, "I was only following . Millions have been slaughtered to satisfy the greed and lust for power of the few, and too often there is neither punishment for the guilty nor justice for the dead. The Nuremberg Trials are most notable for the unsuccessful use of the I was only following orders legal defense. I enjoyed barking orders more than I enjoyed following them. Sometimes a soldier doesn't have a complete picture of what is going on. If a low ranking soldier or officer is told that the building is full of insurgents and is ordered to attack it, and later it turns out it's a school, and there are 30 dead kids before the mistake is realized, is following orders a valid defense? Nazi war criminals were put on trial, so their crimes would be etched into the world's memory. The right to own private property that cannot be arbitrarily regulated or confiscated by the government is the moral and constitutional basis for individual freedom, The Federal Government Wants Your Land (Beyond 30 x 30), Cycles of History Ignored Kristallnacht in Amerika, Cycles of History Ignored Selective Ignorance, Due Process: Protective Wall for Judicial Rights of the Individual, Georg Hegel, Due Process, and Your Future, http://onlinedocketssc.flcourts.org/DocketResults/CaseDocket?Searchtype=Case+Number&CaseYear=2018&CaseNumber=1540, The Constitution, Individual Rights, and COVID-19 Restrictions, You shall not covet your neighbors property, You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor, The Golden Rule Do unto others as you would have them do unto you, Natural Law individual rights in the Bill of Rights of the US Constitution. I work with the homeless now in my community trying to find a way to do positive things with the rest of my life. This model of limited responsibility with limited will can apply to any situation with military orders and even beyond the scope of the military. You are to be supervising the inmates' work on aircraft. Literally Media Ltd. Haggard said his teams findings do not legitimate the Nuremberg defense and that anyone who claims they were just following orders ought to be viewed with skepticism. Military courts have long held that military members are accountable for their actions even while following orders. Prior work had found that brain activity is dampened when people are forced to follow orders. [1] Before the trials, as the Allies suspected that "superior orders" defence could be used by the defendants, the London Charter of the International Military Tribunal was issued. During the War with France, Congress passed a law making it permissible to seize ships bound for any French Port. Unlike Milgrams classic research, Haggards team introduced a shocking element that was missing in the original 1960s experiments: actual shocks. The decisions during these cases reaffirmed that following manifestly illegal orders is not a viable defense from criminal prosecution. following orders phrase. The latest news on WordPress.com and the WordPress community. Vaccine less protective, no return to normal. They lead to disjointed domestic and foreign policies and to the abdication of congressional responsibilities. Doctors are independent professionals. But, following her lawyer's advice, she did not give details. The various other courts-martial considered the troops' defence - that they were "only following orders" - in the light of UCMJ. To develop a sense of group cohesion. In particular, acting under orders caused participants to perceive a distance from outcomes that they themselves caused, said study co-author Patrick Haggard, a cognitive neuroscientist at University College London, in an email. Nazi war criminals. This inspired, if that is the word, Hannah Arendt to coin the phrase, banality of evil. "The Nuremberg Defense", failed and failed again at My Lai, and once more at Abu Ghraib, yet more and more I hear from young police officers that they did_____ because their "boss" (Cpl, Sgt, Lt, etc) told them too. Nothing to worry about. I went through four years of ROTC in high school and college. That defense was first used in a 1799 naval blockade case and subsequently has been used in military cases related to the Vietnam War more often than in any other conflict. Masks not useful. Nevertheless, humanity has habitually and often flagrantly ignored the obvious realities of past misdeeds regardless of how costly or disastrous. So I recognized what was going on with the pandemic. Right face. If you are the person who placed the order, you should have received a confirmation email shortly after completing your transaction. The defense I was only following orders is sometimes referred to as the Nuremberg defense. Worse I hear from bosses that they expect officers to follow orders without any discussion and especially without any dissent. I write this tale with shaky hand solely in order to console myself in my final moments, and I hope anyone who may discover this document will refrain from judgement upon . To obey orders without thinking. Reblogged this on perfectlyfadeddelusions. For example, on February 8th, 2019, YouTube[2] user Etheral Snake posted a humorous video titled "Thomas was only following orders" in which Thomas the Tank Engine, a defendant during the Nuremberg trials, recollects serving as a train delivering Jews to the Nazi concentration camps during the World War II. The ramblings of a former DWP Civil Servant JohnPilger.com - the films and journalism of John Pilger, An NAS West Norfolk Coffee Morning | aspiblog, http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/timeline/euthanasia.htm. Doctors forbidden to prescribe ivermectin. Similar arguments with respect to UK Service Law and Queen's Regulations are also being made. People had passed him and thought that he was asleep. Vaccine protection durable. The person was under a legal obligation to obey orders of the Government or the superior in question; The person did not know that the order was unlawful; and. We weren't doing anything or going anywhere. I've heard that the "I was only following orders" excuse is a bad excuse the nazis on trial used, so I'm curious what did happen to people who didn't follow the orders in the nazi regime? Nashua Office:20 Trafalgar SquareSuite 505Nashua, NH 03063, Portsmouth Office:155 Fleet StreetPortsmouth, NH 03801, 2023 Hamblett & Kerrigan, P.A. As a junior, she plans to graduate early at the end of this year, with goals to go to Lincoln University next year and . I Dont ThinkSo, The Mexican Fisherman and the InvestmentBanker, How Basic Income could slow Climate Change. Calley's court-martial found him guilty of premeditated murder, and sentenced him to life imprisonment (President Nixon, for unclear reasons, immediately commuted his sentence to three years of house arrest). The defense I was "only following orders" is sometimes referred to as the Nuremberg defense. Now you are an unwilling guard at a concentration camp who could risk punishment if you fail to "execute" your duties in shooting an escaping prisoner. Hinzman and his supporters argued that because the war in Iraq may be in breach of international law, it could possibly end with him and other troops being tried for war crimes. (LogOut/ I was only following orders, a defense that fails in earthly courts, will most assuredly also fail in the highest court of all. In this test, the agent is not under the watchful gaze of an authority figure. Nothing to worry about. How can a judge fairly say that because you didn't want to die or be punished and did your job we will now punish/kill you? Your conscience tells you that the Nazi party's discrimination of various groups is wrong, but you are going to be in the Werhmacht, far away from the atrocities of the death camps. The story you are about to read is one that has been, for the last 70 years, left to wither in the hearts of those few who recall it. This tone elicited a brain response that could be measured by an electroencephalogram (EEG) cap. They envy China's forcible vaccinations. I led my squad in manual of arms and close-order drill, which taught us three things: Covid not spread person-to-person. Calley wound up spending 3 1/2 years under house arrest atFort Benning, Georgia, where a federal judge ultimately ordered his release. Reblogged this on Brightonredhots Weblog and commented: The military court rejected Calley's argument of obeying the order of his superiors. Attorney Marr is licensed and practices in both NewHampshire and Massachusetts.