latin abbreviations in church records

Under the Julian reckoning, months were abbreviated thus: Under the calendar year with the Gregorian reckoning, the months of January, February and March became the initial months of the year, not the final months. The stone had a cross that was engraved with the initials: CSMA, which were in the cross and set forth thus (the A was in the middle of the cross): Can you tell me what the CSMA stands for? is one of the earliest attempts at a dictionary of medieval abbreviations. Are You Related to Pocahontas & John Rolfe? This page has been viewed 61,888 times (0 via redirect). In later years, I discovered that I shared my moms passion for genealogyand when I started seeing old documents with Latin phrases such Caesars Veni, Vidi, Vici (We came, We saw, We conquered), my early education studying the Latin language started paying off. Did you see that its definition includes widower? Once I got used to them, it wasn't a problem. "Ecclesiastical Abbreviations". In reading early church records from Preston, CT (1700's) I have come across some abbreviations and terms I do not know the meaning of. Catholic Family History Society CD/DVD-ROM Publications, Catholic Family History Society Print Publications, Cyndi's List of Genealogy Sites on the Internet. Rector Miss or MR equates with Missionary Rector. I suspect that this entry is from a manuscript book register with the entries written out in free text. 1 0 obj Sort. Hy = Henry. Note that first names are in Latin and so again there can be uncertainty over James/Jacob etc. The first line of a baptism entry lists the parents and the name of the child. "B.C." We value your, A Genealogists Guide to Old Latin Terms & Abbreviations. Apos. It is not unusual to find, within the pages of one record, different variations used, but care should be taken to ensure that in these instances, it is a variation and not meant to indicate something else. or MA equates with Missioner Apostolic priest responsible for the mission. Just discovered this website, and the latin explanations. The Jewish scribes and Talmudic scholars also had frequent recourse to abbreviations. [avi] Parochus, or "I baptised. con." Church Records - parish matrica (parish registers) Death Register - certificato di morte. March Addition: GenealogyBank Just Added New Content from 46 Titles! So now, Id like to share some tips for understanding old Latin terms you may encounter in your own genealogy research. Thank you for your question. The phrase itself seems to suggest that the mother is well is this a subtle way of saying that the child was born out of wedlock? Under this general heading may be included all abbreviated forms of addresses in ordinary intercourse, whether of individuals or of members of religious orders, congregations, institutes, to which may be added the forms of addresses usual for members of Catholic lay societies and the Papal orders of merit. If you search the Latin word list at Genproxy.co.uk, youll notice that Latin even has specific words to specify if someone was a 2nd great grandparent. 5 0 obj Cert is in relation to a man who is intending to . A part of the monarch's title, it is found on all British coins. Anno pdo. <>>> 1733 is also generally reckoned to mark the end of the use of Latin in Church of England parish registers - but not Roman Catholic (to which class belong the numerous Catacomb inscriptions); finally some miscellaneous abbreviations like those used in the publication of documents concerning beatification and canonization. Denby. For a female: Sarah filia Henrici BLOGGS et Anna uxor ejus baptizata fuit (date in Latin) Anno Pdo. It Is Well with My Soul: the Story of Horatio Spafford, Signers of the Declaration of Independence & Their Scions (part 1). Every day, GenealogyBank is working hard to digitize more U.S. newspapers and obituaries, expanding our, Louise A., of Longview, Washington, had a mystery on her hands. If not, lets look at a possibility. . Also, in. I see many of the Polish marriage records have LL before one of the marrying males and in front of a witness. Sometimes referred to loosely as a Visitation. The term lustruis or lustrous may have indicated salutaris which has something to do with healing. Baptist Training Union. Miss. after the wives given names are a variety of combinations of letters that I assume are abbreviations: uxj; uxe j; ux. Earlier in my blog, there is a reference for spl (sine prole legitima). Another newspaper article, this one from 1977, reports that a 14th century definition for the equivalent of caelebsbachelorapplied to candidates for knighthood, and those who had earned an academic degree. The three most common old Latin terms for dates are: instant, ultimo, and proximo, which refer to the present month, last month and next month respectively. Handwritten in church book, 1831. <> Typically, Latin was used in the more rural, Irish-speaking parishes while English was used in urban districts. These include records of baptisms or christenings, marriages, deaths or burials, and confirmations. Meaning Abbreviated Abbreviations Common. Click on the links below to start learning more about these magnificent sources of genealogical and demographicalinformation. Coad, You will see that the priest is expected to indicate his rank. Hi, Thank you for your message. The tabular format generally has columns with the headings in Latin with the information within the columns writtenin Latin, although the grammar does not always precisely follow the proper grammatical function indicated. % My apologies for such a long delay. (1913). This abbreviation was used in English as well as Latin. However, the Church record shows the date as 28 Decembris 1874 (see image and url below) which I assume would be December 28, 1874 since I can see records for all of the 12 . lists Christian names; lists titles of columns in registers; . The writing is hard to read, the records are not standardized, and, most importantly, it is in Latin. In the transaction of ordinary business the Roman Congregations are wont to use certain brief and pithy formulas (e.g. Powell, Kimberly. g.}j1#%3_fd(94RrT;*TYV(1],4HiH.s(YR`%^Ij^0T 2 0 obj For shorthand marks in Latin inscription and manuscripts, see, List of less common abbreviations and usages, Glossary of scientific naming Latin abbreviations, List of abbreviations used in medical prescriptions, "United States Government Printing Office Style Manual, Chapter 9: Abbreviations and Letter Symbols", "COMMONEST ABBREVIATIONS, SIGNS, ETC. It is possible that these abbreviations may refer to the names of the parents. Although the specific requirements for keeping parish registers have changed from time to time, the formats of baptisms,marriage and death/burial entries have stayed basically the same. 3. Latin was used in legal and church records in the past. In "Xmas" the second letter has been dropped.Jas = James Introduces an example (as opposed to an explanation): "The shipping company instituted a surcharge on any items weighing over a ton; Followed by the dates during which the person, usually famous, was active and productive in his/her profession. "In the name of the Lord, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, Amen", "in a letter" or other documented correspondence. Vowel-sounds were frequently written not after, but over, the consonants. Unfamiliar handwriting and language can make German church records intimidating, but you can interpret them with practice and a few resources. Sometimes, the information that a researcher needs has been written in plain sight. Sort. Geo = George. ThoughtCo. To be certain, please check with an appraiser of antique jewelry as I suspect it may have a more specific meaning, such as the death of an infant. Learning to read Roman numerals and a little basic Latin will help you transcribe and understand the manuscript documents that you collect. Jos = Joseph. A prescription indication that the drug is to be administered only once. wedding= Knobstick wedding; the wedding of a pregnant single woman to the putative father-to-be, under pressure from the parish vestry. OBt most likely indicates a shortening of the entire word (obiit). Thank You again, Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *. Contractions in early Latin miniscule mss. Latin documents may be difficult toread and interpretat the best of times, but with an increasing number of online resources, the translation ofdocuments in Latinneed not be an impossible task. What is the P.L. in the column Per Quem Copulati? Sort. <> Quantin, Prou). The abbreviations N. and Nblius seemed to me to be an abbreviation for Nobilis, meaning Noble, but the abbreviations G. and Gnosis had me stumped until I learned that these abbreviations stood for Generosis, again meaning Noble, albiet a Noble of higher status than one with only the title Nobilis. Do you know it? Typically used when the person's dates of birth and death are unknown. B16 = Pope Benedict XVI. "having changed what needs to be changed", "once the necessary changes have been made", Used in many countries to acknowledge that a comparison being made requires certain obvious alterations, which are left unstated. Click on the type of record below to learn more and see sample images with transcriptions and translations. USED IN THE APPARATUS TO A CLASSICAL TEXT", "Tables of Modern Monetary SystemsExplanation", "How to make swords talk: an interdisciplinary approach to understanding medieval swords and their inscriptions", "Classical Salutations and Closings in Greek and Roman Letters, Adapted to Electronic Mail", "Common abbreviations in Latin inscriptions published in, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Latin_abbreviations&oldid=1141748904, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2011, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. 6 0 obj This is one of the Latin abbreviations frequently used in German documents. DS69.1.R3 RR4 Religion/ANE. Often used parenthetically after the monarch's name. Latin Abbreviations. I am well.". 8 0 obj RP ,Oj5tI/nZCKSajhaXL\nbIwVuq\kn/fH$Hm[H+bilGxKr*AG1R./oF*"@ 1)f6l4T !g6vp^_f6,e[?{x?q7Q=/f:8#(YzB3pC?hFNA~? What does the LL stand for? Medieval manuscripts abound in abbreviations, owing in part to the abandonment of the uncial, or quasi-uncial, and the almost universal use of the cursive, hand. When Christian names are written in Latin it is not always clear what the English equivalent is. (Renata is also Latin . <> Record Types. Try to scan similar entries to see if this speculation makes sense. al)Anno Domini (A.D.) - in the year of our LordArchive - archiviaCatholic church - ecclesia catholicaCemetery (graveyard) - cimiterium, coemeteriumGenealogy - genealogiaIndex - indiceHousehold - familiaName, given - nomen, dictus (named), vulgo vocatus (alias)Name, surname (family name) - cognomen, agnomen (also nickname)Name, maiden - look for "from" or "of" to indicate maiden namenata (born), ex (from), de (of)Obit - (he or she) diedObit sine prole (o.s.p.) 3 Responses Melanie Zumwalde says: May 5, 2022 at 4:44 pm. Jas = James. simply means that nobody voted against. The source for the above entry is: Randers amt, Djurs Snder, Lyngby, 1716-1791 FVD (EM) opslag (image) 167, Page 327, entry 16 right hand page. Without seeing the original, its hard to provide a precise answer, but I believe it may indicate in Latin something similar to mother in good standing in the church. Hi there, perhaps you can help me: on a South African death certificate dated 1890, the doctor wrote the following for Condition in Life: Fide maiter lustrous. By breaking this into smaller pieces, it is possible to understand what it is saying (with the help of Google Translate and my schoolboy Latin): 1846 die decimo octavo menses MaiiThe eighteenth day of May 1846, null legitimo impedimento detectono lawful impediment was detected, ego Carolus Middlehurst Apcus. Habit and convenience are today the principal motives for using abbreviations. You may want to purchase a Latin to English dictionary to help with translations. D&period;C&period; Decreto Conscriptorum. The translated baptismal record reads, "I, the undersigned, baptized Appoloniam Helaram, born 15 Ap[ril], of Jos[eph] Steinlein . Most children were baptized within days of being born. for de facto (in reality) or de fide (article of faith.) Another Latin abbreviation, sometimes seen before a pastor's name. Between the seventh and ninth centuries the ancient Roman system of abbreviations gave way to a more difficult one that gradually grew up in the monastic houses and in the chanceries of the new Teutonic kingdoms. The third line has Comp. as the lead word and usually lists only male names. What is the cause of death Pytorie? Modern computer four-digit field entries will encounter difficulty with this convention, and it is necessary to consider conversion of year entry to determine correct year. the scribes sometimes used wordsand grammatical forms from their ownnative language, mixed in with Latin, the scribes frequently used abbreviations and contractions in the documents they wrote, and. Latin for local history : an introduction, A Latin glossary for family and local historians, Understanding Documents for Genealogy and Local History, Paleography: Interpreting Handwriting in Genealogical Research, Some Notes on Medieval English Palaeography. Instant (often abbreviated "inst."): This term refers to a recent occurrence in the present or current month. Copyright 2006- 2023 by Stephen J. Danko, How the Carnival of Genealogy Makes the World a Better Place in which to Live, Beyond Amo, Amas, Amat: Latin for Genealogists | SpittalStreet.com, Administrative Structure of the Kolno Powiat, Administrative Structure of the Szczuczyn Powiat, The Immigration Passenger Manifest for the Family of Antoni Wseborowski 1903, The Hamburg Departure List Entry for the Family of Antoni Wseborowski 1903, The Birth and Baptismal Record for Jan Wszeborowski 1897, The Marriage Record for Antoni Wszeborowski and Magorzata ne Podeszwa Skowroska 1892, The Birth and Baptismal Record for Maryanna Skowroska 1835, The Birth and Baptismal Record for Anna Skowroska 1837. thepriests or scribes who wrote the documentsused Medieval Latin, not the Classical Latin usually taught in schools. I have a question unrelated to the above queries and comments. The birth date was assumed to be October(10th month), 28, 1874. Irish Catholic parish register entries were recorded in either English or Latin. <>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 720 540] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> ; likewise abbreviations used in the administration of the Sacraments, mortuary epitaphs, etc. <> Thanks. I read this as 10 Jan H.A. I think these are all classifying the parents' religion (s), but cannot find anything explaining them. endstream Also includes a list of Latin and Hungarian terms for occupations and causes of death. Use. Baptismal Register - matricula baptizatorum, liber. Read the entire document or article to see if a phrase was reiterated in English. The research information obtained in 1959 shows triplets (Mattaeus, Antonius, and Joanna) born "28.X.1874". Your email address will not be published. <> Last week, we covered the Church records written in Latin. It contains genealogical information about millions of people from many nations. Church Abbreviations in Latin 2. More articles about old terms found in historical newspapers: Found in History & Antiquities of Leicestershire by Nichols. The entry concludes trem. Among other people, or among other legal entities. Suggest. Time, . marriage records, and death records, check out The Magic of German Church Records Book. Often abbreviated as "r." followed by the dates during which the king or queen reigned/ruled, as opposed to the monarch's dates of birth and death. The full Latin titles of all existing (Latin) dioceses may be seen in the Roman annual, "Gerarchia Cattolica", a complete list of the Latin names of all known dioceses (extant or extinct) is found in the large folio work of the Comte de Mas Latrie, "Trsor de chronologie, d'histoire et de gographie" (Paris, 1884). It may be well to state at once that since 29 December 1878, by order of LeoXIII, the great papal documents (Litterae Apostolicae) are no longer written in the old Gothic hand known as bollatico; all abbreviations, with the exception of a few obvious ones, like S.R.E., were abolished by the same authority (Acta Sanctae Sedis, XI, 465467). The Record Interpreter: A Collection of Abbreviations, Latin Words and Names Used in English Historical Manuscripts and Records. St Mary in the town of Wigan, Jacobum Hall filium Georgii et Marie Hall de Staley Bridge et Annam Heaney filiam Nicolai et Judith Heaney de WiganJames Hall, son of George and Mary Hall of Staley Bridge, and Anne, daughter of Nicholas Heaney and Judith Heaney of Wigan, interrogavi, eorumque mutuo consensus habito, solemniter per verba de praesenti matrimonio conjunxiI asked, and having their mutual consent, solemnly united by words of marriage. - "pro tempore" (temporary or acting in the place of). Reading Latin baptism, marriage and death records can be difficult at times. The following titles link to fuller bibliographic information in the Library of Congress Online Catalog. :zR} As one would expect, these printed versions were entirely in Latin. A part of the monarch's title. the priest could not be moved without his approval. I go to my abbreviation finder website, . is commonly used in English instead to convey this meaning. The three most common old Latin terms for dates are: instant, ultimo, and proximo, which refer to the present month, last month and next month respectively. See also, "for the time being", "temporarily", "in place of". Record TypesBaptismal Register - matricula baptizatorum, liberCensus - censusChurch Records - parish matrica (parish registers)Death Register - certificato di morteMarriage Register - matrica (marriage register), bannorum (register of marriage banns), liberMilitary - militaris, bellicus, Family EventsBaptism / Christening - baptismi, baptizatus, renatus, plutus, lautus, purgatus, ablutus, lustratioBirth - nati, natus, genitus, natales, ortus, oriundusBurial - sepulti, sepultus, humatus, humatioDeath - mortuus, defunctus, obitus, denatus, decessus, peritus, mors, mortis, obiit, decessitDivorce - divortiumMarriage - matrimonium, copulatio, copulati, conjuncti, nupti, sponsati, ligati, maritiMarriage (banns) - banni, proclamationes, denuntiationes, RelationshipsAncestor - antecessor, patres (forefathers)Aunt - amita (paternal aunt); matertera, matris soror (maternal aunt)Brother - frater, frates gemelli (twin brothers)Brother-in-law - affinis, sororiusChild - ifans, filius (son of), filia (daughter of), puer, prolesCousin - sobrinus, generDaughter - filia, puella; filia innupta (unwed daughter); unigena (only begotten daughter)Descendant - proles, successioFather - pater (father), pater ignoratus (unknown father), novercus (stepfather)Grandchild - nepos ex fil, nepos (grandson); neptis (granddaughter)Grandfather - avus, pater patris (paternal grandfather)Grandmother - avia, socrus magna (maternal grandmother)Great-grandchild - pronepos (great grandson); proneptis (great granddaughter)Great-grandfather - proavus, abavus (2nd great grandfather), atavus (3rd great grandfather)Great-grandmother - proavia, proava, abavia (2nd great grandmother)Husband - uxor (spouse), maritus, sponsus, conjus, coniux, ligatus, virMother - materNiece/Nephew - amitini, filius fratris/sororis (nephew), filia fratris/sororis (niece)Orphan, Foundling - orbus, orbaParents - parentes, genitoresRelatives - propinqui (relatives); agnati, agnatus (paternal relatives); cognati, cognatus (maternal relatives); affines, affinitas (related by marriage, in-laws)Sister - soror, germana, glos (husband's sister)Sister-in-law - glorisSon - filius, natusSon-in-law - generUncle - avunculus (paternal uncle), patruus (maternal uncle)Wife - vxor/uxor (spouse), marita, conjux, sponsa, mulier, femina, consorsWidow - vidua, relictaWidower - viduas, relictus, DatesDay - dies, dieMonth - mensis, mensesYear - annus, anno; often abbreviated Ao, AE or aEMorning - maneNight - nocte, vespere (evening)January - JanuariusFebruary - FebruariusMarch - MartiusApril - AprilisMay - MaiusJune - Junius, IuniusJuly - Julius, Iulius, QuinctilisAugust - AugustusSeptember - September, Septembris, 7ber, VIIberOctober - October, Octobris, 8ber, VIIIberNovember - November, Novembris, 9ber, IXberDecember - December, Decembris, 10ber, Xber, Other Common Latin Genealogical TermsAnd others - et alii (et. For instance, 7br refers to Septem or month number 7 occurring during the . <> Here is a list of frequently used abbreviationsto understand them better, acquaint yourself with some of the more common terms, such as decessit and obdormio, which mean died or fell asleep, legitima (legitimate), sine (without), matris and patris (mother and father), and prole (issue or offspring). Any help would be appreciated. The normal format in Latin seemed to be: Thomas filius Henrici BLOGGS et Anna uxor ejus baptizatus fuit (date in Latin) Anno Pro. Sometimes Anno Domini was used. Sometimes notices are copied from newspaper to newspaper, and if a notice was republished more than 30 days from its first publication, the interpretation would be incorrect. The first was from the Julian to the Gregorian Calendar. Most of these 1813 Catholic baptismal records include an abbreviation following the names of the parents, and before the names of godparents. Refer to the FamilySearch Wiki on the subject: Look . S\m7n7lpX@;X/xU9zgb Kl%.BKEJro:pe^ x https://www.thoughtco.com/latin-genealogical-word-list-1422735 (accessed March 5, 2023). See our separate guide to Latin terms for examples of this. Meaning Abbreviated Abbreviations Common. There are links to materials focusing on texts in different languages including Latin. In an old Danish parish record book (1750s), the abbreviations Comm. and Comp. are used consistently in the baptism entries. Apos. Comm: Giertrud Nielsdatter and Berthe Pedersdatter from Grenn. By Rick Crume Premium. It would also be useful to contact a Polish church to verify the meaning. Im looking at Irish marriage records and see ASHE Catherine .orse EFFER in 1841. adel- nobility. I don't know what they mean. When quoting a female author, use the corresponding feminine form. Powell, Kimberly. A. aar (r)- year. This 1807 newspaper article implies that the definition includes a man (or in the case of caelibia, a woman), in search of a wife. Looking at a Polish death record in Latin. Census - census. = natus; birth; son; offspringms. Without seeing the record, you may need to contact a South African physician. Church Abbreviations in Latin. anon. Jno or Johes = JohnHy = HenryWm = William =Willus xpher or Xpoferus= Christopher The first two letters are not really X and p but the greek letter X(Ch) and p (r) Xp was a customary abbreviation for Christ. I remember a particularly tense parent-teacher conference when I was a girl, during which the teacher implied that I wasnt well-suited for the subject. G0((bMnx(g'. Since the Council of Trent (1545-1563), Catholic parish priests have been required to keep record of certainsacraments in bound register books. "If you are well, it is good. I am Catholic myself, but have no idea what this means. Used with dates to indicate "approximately". At the time, Hungary was predominantly Catholic, accounting for over 60% of the country's population, and up to 90% of in parts of northwestern Hungary and Burgenland, Austria. View at http://ao.salldata.dk/vis1.php?bsid=159553&side=167. Widows and Widowers: Consort and Relict. Negative = "No"; Negative et amplius = "No with emphasis"). Oxford: J. List of Common Phrases used in Parish Records. To illustrate, lets examine the Latin word caelebs, which is related to the word celibate. Any ideas? Nearly all Roman Catholic church records used Latin to some extent. Can you tell me what orse stands for? nat. The meaning is distinct from "unanimously"; "nem. Ultimo (often abbreviated "ult."): Ultimo or Ultimo Mense is a Latin . You can find out more about Findmypast's Catholic records for the United States, England, Scotland, Ireland and beyond here. It is most often used in, Used in historical research where spellings of names varied, such as genealogy tables and ancestry charts, for example when MacDonald, Macdonald, and McDonald are used by different members of the same family, or even by the same person at different times (before spellings were standardized). A second class of abbreviations includes those used in the description of liturgical acts or the directions for their performance, e.g. endobj 18. eod. Rutter, Sampson, Swinerd, Head, Redman in Kent. 106 views. I am pretty new to trying to read and translate Latin (I did have 4 years of high school Latin, but that was 50 years ago) https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZ5-3BRX?i=78 image 79 right side 1st entry. Parish entries appear in two basic formats: tabular and paragraph. The list of 1.4k Latin acronyms and abbreviations (February 2023): 50 Categories. That means its not an f at all but a long lower-case s, which means exactly the same as the ordinary short lower-case s were all used to. For queries or advice about historical, social or cultural records relating to Northern Ireland, use the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (PRONI) . I see that you wrote me some time ago. As seen in the previous examples, relationship statuses can be specific in Latin. = will datedtwp = townshipnat. Most Hungarian birth/baptismal records prior to October 1895 will be found in Catholic Church parish registers. In some churches, children were baptized the . Also abbreviations used on census records - since they are generally and most generally used or copied over itnto a genealogy database. Latin abbreviations commonly seen in documents of the Catholic Church, the full Latin words or phrases, and their English meaning . Example: "That patient needs attention, "namely", "to wit", "precisely", "that is to say". <> Jak, orse means otherwise, so referring to her maiden name. Parker.) Often used when citing text, especially if the cited work has mistakes, to show that the mistake was in the original work and is not a misquotation. Used in editing to indicate that something should remain as it is, and not be changed. Im not familiar with Hungarian abbreviations, but these are Latin terms which would have been customary to use in a Catholic record. Using this guide, you can glean the most This is incredibly helpful to me! stands for prole legitima, or a legitimate child. Christening records for most Catholic countries may include the following information, depending on the time period when they were created: Given name and surnames of the person .