five positive effects of colonization in ghana

Poverty in South Africa; African residents unable to own land but whites can, go figure. Common central bank: Colonialism in Africa also introduced a common central bank in the French colony. Finally, it is critical to appreciate the complexities of colonialisms advantages and negatives and the beneficial and harmful ramifications of this time in history. It was the wars fought during 1873-1874 that actually led to the firm entrenchment of British interests within the area. 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For example, some of the African countries used traditional methods of farming which were ineffective and hindered their development (Allison 2012). Poor feeding, some were Pearce with a hot iron and were maltreated like non-living objects. Two thousand years later, Christian presence has left indelible marks on the continentsome positive, some less so. The Gold Coast was declared a British colony in that same year, with the Asante still outside the colonial borders. Non-African Poetry Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. For example, Ghana has over 80 ethnic groups and during slave raids, different groups were pitted against one anotherthose living near the coast were involved in slave raiding in the interior in exchange for Portuguese and Dutch guns. The Asante union, after establishing its dominance over other neighbouring Akan states, expanded north of the forest to conquer Bono, Banda, Gonja, and Dagomba. Above all, the acquired education imparted Africans with various skills that enabled them to create jobs for themselves and to compete favourably in the global market. Besides, through colonization, there was an improvement in the African infrastructures. Derek Walcott experienced Private Study Positive Effects of Colonization in Africa - College Essay Examples See disclaimer. There coming of the Europeans brought about a lot of effects to What Were the Effects of the British Taking Over Africa? Take for instance, the idea of separation of powers, which helps to avoid conflict between the arms of the government was learned from the colonial masters. This rush to conquer and dominate land and resources uprooted and disrupted the lives of people throughout the world. The C-24 remains committed to the fulfilling its mandate, assured Mr. Rattray. It is also worth mentioning that many previously colonized nations experience economic issues due to their colonial past, such as debt and a lack of economic self-sufficiency. I will earn a commission if you follow a link to purchase a product. 3. Colonialism has a long history, with the ancient Greeks, Romans, and Persians all establishing colonies across their empires. senior high school English From then on, others like the Danes, Swedes, Dutch, Germans etc arrived to engage in missionary work and trading activities. This environmental damage can harm the natural world and humans relying on the impacted resources. Briefly, colonialism is the act by which a superior nation enslaves a less powerful nation and keeps charge of all their, social-economic activities, education, government, and all parastatals and cadre of such nation. Today we see many Africa countries that cannot exist without the British Government. Also, through colonization, many nations in Africa experienced modernization and technological advancement. He also blogs at BloggingtotheMax.com. They claimed that through it African culture was adversely affected and it was depicted by massive exploitation of economic resources that were available in the African nations. What are the positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa, Also see: Stages of passing a bill into law in Nigeria. However, through colonization, the mentioned country adopted the English language which played an essential role in enabling different tribes to speak and understand each other within a framework on one language (Filppula, Klemola and Sharma 2017). 2020 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. In the 18th century, slave trade was banned in Britain, however, there was a tribe that caused a lot of trouble for Britain. Colonialism is the policy of a country aiming to expand or preserve its rule over other people or territory, mainly via the establishment of colonies and general economic exploitation of them. For example, most of the African nations had despised the female gender making them face sexual violence and denial of their human rights (Takcs 2015). 4. his attitude towards it because on the one hand he saw the negative Like the pipe-borne water, security, and some advancement we see in the social environment today. 2. There are many benefits which Ghana has derived from the coming of Europeans to the country. The introduction of a central bank which supplied all the French colonies the same currency helped to promote inter-state trade among the colonies. Positive Effects of Colonization in Africa - Peachy Essay Colonial powers often established legal and judicial systems in the regions they ruled over, which is a practical step toward advancing justice and the rule of law. Right from India to Africa, people were being enslaved and taken to the mother country. The first Europeans to come to Ghana were the Portuguese. Absence of anyone who is occupying the land. Some of the negative impacts that are associated with colonization include; degradation of natural resources, capitalist, urbanization, introduction of foreign diseases to livestock and humans. life skills Importance of the Study of African History Methods and Sources, Top 6 Achievements of the United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC), Objectives and Achievements of the Convention Peoples Party (CPP). This may be a healthy development since it eases the movement of products and people and simplifies many peoples lives. effect of the coming of the Europeans is that it led to the change The colonizers, however, created political borders that served their own needs rather than reflecting the historical territorial divisions of the people who lived there. 30 Pros and Cons of Colonialism | Exploring the Legacy How to Make a Disposable Vape Last Longer. senior high school economics The merits and drawbacks of colonialism are still contested, with some claiming that it provided significant benefits to conquered nations. It is also worth remembering that colonialism often resulted in conflicts and resistance inside the colonized region, as indigenous peoples fought being ruled by foreign powers. Senior High School Literature Colonization of African nations has been continuously perceived to have had both beneficial and harmful impact on its development. A man identified as Oumar, who was at risk of statelessness, holds his father's identity card from French colonial times. One of those areas is the exposure to westen education. History Dissertation Help self help More answers below Alek Mitev 2 y In general 5 benefits of colonialism are; Introduction of the modern justice system in regions where previously it was might makes right. Although fewer than half of the children in most colonies went to school, many of the leaders of national liberation movements who went on to lead post-colonial governments had been educated in colonial government and missionary schools. In 1912, the first silver coin were introduced by the British and the West African Currency Board was setup. Also, much vocational training was formalized, some were restructuring to what it needs to look like, and up to date, it is working well. Though this is with the exception of Guinea. Indigenous populations fell to plagues including smallpox, influenza and other viruses that hadn't existed within their county prior to colonization. WHAT WERE THE EFFECTS OF EUROPEAN PRESENCE IN GHANA? the formal system of education which saw many shs being set up,the Although the colonial era largely ended with national liberation movements in the 1960s, nearly four centuries of foreign control left their mark on many developing countries. Coupled with that, the colonial masters made sure that they were in charge of all the metropolitan industries, thus making Africans economically dependent on the colonizers. This might benefit people who feel Western culture and values are better since they enable these ideals to spread to other regions. There are better things that were impacted to Africa as a result of the style of governance that was practiced, the act of dialogue, and many other things learned from the British introduced system to Africa countries. Colonial Oppression As was pointed out in the last chapter, colonization was mostly a negative, exploitative, and oppressive experience. A foreign power dominates a nation or area to take resources and income. Some of the way to the earnest economy, how to refine produces and how to grow many of the products from Africa countries were introduced which aid import and exporting of goods outside the shore of many Africa countries. Before we write indecently or read about how the colonization begins, it is, of course, important to know the effects on the structure of Africa, what it meant Africa doing, what it took from Africa, and what it added to Africa as a continent, all of these will be looking into under a refined section. This was the case in Africa until some educated Nigerian nationalists started to enlighten the people and oppose the government. However, such progress came at the expense of harsh treatment by the colonizers. In some countries, the religious and cultural . All work is written to order. The new centres of trade thus established were much more accessible than were the Sudanese emporia, and this, coupled with the greater capacity and efficiency of the sea-borne trade compared with the ancient overland routes, gradually brought about the reversal of the direction of the trade flow. Manage Settings Copy Colonialism affected the economic development in a positive way. Our professionalHistory Writing Helpteam provides a wide range of academic writing services including: Many of the structured and practices that were seen in most African countries is a similitude to the British country that colonized them. DISCLOSURE. government questions The basic idea behind colonization had aspects of economic dependency baked right into it. Beginning in the 16th century, European powers such as Great Britain and Spain controlled and exploited far-flung territories by colonizing them. The political structure of Africa nations was uttered and destroyed. Often times, people criticize colonialism, highlighting only the negative effects it had on Africa. The Impact of Colonization | US History I (OS Collection) - Lumen Learning The cacao tree and its seedscocoa beanswere introduced in the 1870s. This influences some of the systems like education and governance number of wars between states. Some ladies are molested even wives are molested right before their husbands; some children were used as a slave. Transportation systems like railway, seaports, airways, roads, bridges etc were used to solve the barrier to movement in the colonies. The concept of a written constitution therefore helps to reduce the work of the judicial arm of government in the interpretation of the law. This trend continues even after independence because some Africa leaders have been introduced into the business. A partnership developed between the two, so power was rapidly transferred to an all-African cabinet responsible to a popularly elected national assembly. university courses Introduction of new crops: e.g. 5. but also stagnated the growth and development in these areas. This may aid in dispute resolution and create order and predictability. How positive invironments support the development of young children learning outcome? People in colonial nations had greater access to healthcare and education, which improved public health and literacy rates. Where you can buy, negotiate or trade for land. For example, the French preferred to employ Vietnamese clerks and government administrators in Cambodia and Laos. For example, the older railroads in Uganda were constructed by the British colonizers. The terms are represented by the law of the US. That notwithstanding, it does not override the fact that colonialism had negative impacts too. Even Egyptian pharaohs, whole casket taken by Europeans. Political advancement tended to lag behind economic and social development, especially in the south (for the role of the Northern Territories was principally the supply of cheap labour for the Gold Coast and Asante). categories which are positive or negative effects. This was as a result of the merging of all the regions in 1912 by lord Lugard. Tag: Social Effects Of Colonialism In Africa Positives & Negatives, How Colonialism Affected Africa Development And Economic. But between 1803 and 1814 the Danes, English, and Dutch had each in turn outlawed their slave trades, and the gold trade was declining. From the discussion, it is without a doubt that colonization played a significant role in bringing development to the African nations. How Africa's colonial history affects its development This gave rise to the name Gold Coast, by which the country was known until 1957. Missions has been a part of Africa's story since just after Jesus ascended into heaven. One of the major negative impacts of Colonialism was slavery. The main negative impact on the economy of Nigeria was slavery. Political Development. The introduction of the slave trade led to many inter-ethnic conflicts, The instability did not help social and economic development, The cream of Ghanaian population and labour force was deported to the new world. of culture in the sense that some babaric acts which were being African territories also saw roads and other infrastructure as a result of colonialism. High level of slave trade, deportation and humiliation of Africans: With the introduction of colonialism, the idea of slave trade was introduced in Africa. Prevalently, the arrival of the Christian missionaries not only led to the spread of Christianity but also played a pivotal role in bringing the civilization to most of the African nations. Emergence of merchant princes: Some enterprising Ghanaians who served under the Portuguese, Dutch and English traders got rich and became important members of society e.g. One Portuguese Prince, Henry the Navigator was instrumental in these voyages to discover new places in Africa and the rest of the world at the time. It divided Africa into French speaking countries and English speaking countries and that is one of the major problems of the Economic Commission of West Africa States (ECOWAS). After highlighting the positive and negative impacts of colonialism, I will give a final conclusion on whether colonialism was totally disastrous to Africa or not. Notably, the development of any nation commences with its ability to unite its citizen and allowing them to join hands in the building of their country. Reduced Poverty Gap. Further Asante incursions into Fante and the final evacuation of the coast by the Dutch (1872) combined to impel a British military expedition into Asante in 1874, though it was unable to carry out a complete conquest and merely sacked the capital, Kumasi. Restoration of Women's Right. On The Rise of Colonialism in Ghana - Modern Ghana As local communities opposed being dominated by foreign powers, the imposition of colonial authority often resulted in resistance and conflict. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. In Southern Nigeria, for example, there were massive killings of twins because they believed that such kids were a bad omen. 3. We can now communicate with people from other continents, join international organizations and even enter into contract with countries in other continent just because of western education. introduction of Christianity which can be seen as both a positive In this article, we are going to cover both the positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. History Dissertation Writing Services Introduction of money currency: Trade by Barter was the only way of transacting in Africa until the introduction of colonialism. One of the fundamental accusations of colonialism is that it entails exploiting the colonized nations natural resources and labor, with profits going to the colonizing power. As the colonizing state strove to impose its beliefs and ways of life on the conquered people, colonialism often repressed indigenous cultures and traditions. It was the colonialism that necessitated the creation of political parties and elections, which became the formal way of choosing political leaders. In many territories, colonizing powers created centralized governments where none existed before. The consequences of colonialism are "still being felt to this day", Chef de Cabinet Courtenay Rattray told the Special Committee on Decolonization on Friday. Ways in which Colonization led to the Development of African Nations. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. They were used in place of laboratory rats and rattled for practical purposes, some research that needed animal Africans were used and so many other inhuman acts were practiced during the colonization of Africa. The ever-increasing assimilation of European ways by the people on the Gold Coast had already made possible there the introduction of such organs of government as a legislative council (1850) and a supreme court (1853), but for many years Asante and the Northern Territories remained the sole responsibility of the governor, whose officials were from the 1920s onward encouraged to work with and through the authorities of the indigenous states. The states north of the forest, hitherto the wealthiest and most powerful, declined in the face of new combinations farther south. Over time, colonizers often came to prefer certain ethnic groups in a colony over others, reinforcing or even exacerbating ancient ethnic tensions. Mueller holds a Bachelor of Arts in political science from the University of North Carolina at Asheville and a Juris Doctor from Indiana University Maurer School of Law. Literature It was the English who established political control over Ghana and ruled the country till 6th March 1957 when Ghana gained its independence from colonial rule. Attempts to introduce similar elements of indirect rule in the Gold Coast served mainly to stimulate a nationalist opposition among the educated professional classes, especially in the growing towns, which aimed at converting the legislative council into a fully responsible parliament. better grades The colonial masters literally controlled the leaders through threat and humiliation. This was a favorable development since it aided the expansion of manufacturing and trade in colonial nations. effects of it and on the other hand he reaped the benefits of it. The chiefs were used to do all the spade work on the ground for the colonial powers. The new wealth, tools and arms, and techniques and ideas introduced through close contact with Europeans initiated political and social as well as economic changes. Well, this is still an art argument many scholars still comment on till today. However, it is crucial to note that this protection often came at the price of the colonized countrys sovereignty, which was effectively controlled by the colonial power. In these circumstances the mutually suspicious European interests were reluctant to embark on new political responsibilities. Their culture has been wiped away in many areas, whats positive about that? The truth is that, colonial rule did not just had negative impacts. In certain situations, colonization removed native inhabitants from their territories to make room for colonial settlement or resource exploitation. quiz As founder and director at CEGAST, he has successfully coached thousands of students in English, Literature, and related subjects for major international examinations. 2007 2022 Peachy Essay. In colonial nations, the quest for economic gain sometimes resulted in environmental destruction, as natural resources were plundered without concern for the long-term environmental effects. As colonized nations struggle to transition to self-government, the end of colonialism may occasionally result in political instability. No plagiarism, guaranteed! Economic gain was one of the primary incentives for colonialism. Some claim that colonialism fostered dependency on the colonizing power, resulting in a lack of economic and political self-sufficiency in colonized nations. African art and the effects of European contact and colonization Just send us an email, give us a phone call or you can visit our professional and friendly UK team for an excellent level of service delivery. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Colonialism. They were being forced to leave their families and work without pay. How ever these effects could be classified into two : i. Johannes Zimmerman Ga, ii. They saw themselves as acting in the best interests of these people, bringing them Christianity and civilization. grammatical name PDF African Nationalism and the Struggle for Freedom - Pearson 5. Each of these factors will now be discussed. The establishment of colonial rule over the African interior (c. 1880-1900) reinforced Africa's commodity export growth. More importantly, it helped them to have a better understanding of how they can use the acquired education in solving their problems. What are the positive and negative impact of colonialism in Africa, Also see: Why indirect rule failed in Eastern Nigeria. In Southeast Asia, colonialism did have the positive effect of European investment and construction of canals and irrigation systems. What are some of the effects of colonization in Ghana? - Quora Also, colonialism reduced the prestige that was given to many African leaders. Ever since the British colonized Africa nations, there has been a breach in the economy of the nation, the mode of economic operation of the colonial master was different from the one African practices before they were colonized. Others think that restitution, in which colonizing powers try to restore and promote the growth of conquered nations, is the most excellent way to resolve colonialisms legacy. Colonialism in Nigeria: positive and negative impacts of Nigerian There are some ancient and historical elements and artifacts that were stolen from Africa countries and taken to the British Museum. This is a healthy development since it prevents conflict and preserves peace. European colonization had positive and negative effects. Various claim, for example, that colonial powers artificial boundaries and political institutions led to persistent conflicts and instability in some regions of the globe. 1. 6. The 56 years of British rule that followed did not immediately weld into one state the three elements of the territorythe colonies of the Gold Coast and Asante and the protectorate of the Northern Territoriesto which after World War I was added a fourth, under mandate from the League of Nations, the western part of former German Togoland (see Togoland). Before the coming of colonial masters to africa, most African countries had divided systems of government. In the 17th century the Portuguese monopoly, already considerably eroded, gave way completely when traders from the Netherlands, England, Denmark, Sweden, and PrussiaProtestant sea powers antagonistic to Iberian imperial pretensionsdiscovered that the commercial relations developed with the Gold Coast states could be adapted to the export of slaves, then in rapidly increasing demand for the American plantations, as well as to gold trading. senior high school crs What are the positive effects of colonization? However, such progress came at the expense of harsh treatment by the colonizers. As a matter of fact, one of the things that people keep asking is What Are The Effects Of Colonialism In Africa? Introduction of Modernization and Advancement of Technology. The missionary and colonial educationaimed at character training and civilization resulted in cultural annihilation and religious, and linguistic hegemony. One can not only write on the negative Impacts Of Colonialism In Africa without looking at eh beneficial aspect of this act. independent learning History Some even go as far as diverting some of the crafty men from this continent to their countries and are used as a slave without good pay. Intentionally, the colonial masters neglected things like: technical, vocational and scientific studies so as to restrict the knowledge of Africans and to make themselves superior to Africans. Emergency and search-and-rescue teams have deployed to assess and prioritize urgent needs and to provide life-saving assistance following the devastating earthquake near the Trkiye-Syria border. If you have any contributions on the positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa, kindly drop it below! Speaking on behalf of Secretary-General Antnio Guterres, he also reminded the participants of the challenges which face the so-called Non-Self . Positive and negative effects of colonialism - Essay and speech British missionaries were largely responsible for converting sections of the African population to Christianity. This led to a war between the British and the Ashanties. We shall first look at the positive effects of European presence in Ghana. Nevertheless, colonialism too impacted positively on the economies and social systems. Is there any Impacts Of Colonialism In Africa either positive or negative, the answer to this question is clear, as it takes only people who do not know what colonialism is all about and how it begins to argue there is no footage of this act left behind and well written in the wall of all Africa countries today. Meanwhile, a radical politician, Kwame Nkrumah, had established the Convention Peoples Party (CPP), which, with wide popular support, campaigned with strikes and other actions under the slogan Self-government now. In 1951 the CPP won almost all the elective seats in the post-Coussey legislative assembly, whereupon Gov. Take for instance, the common legal system in Africa allows for easy and safer international transactions. Finally, the benefits and drawbacks of colonialism are complicated and nuanced subjects with arguments on both sides. European Colonization Impact | Christopher Columbus & Native American The Effects of Colonialism in Africa Cause and Effect Essay - Free Essays 9. For example, the older railroads in Uganda were constructed by the British colonizers. Your Peachy Essay purchase is secure and we're rated 4.5/5. Colonial powers often built governance structures in the regions they governed, which may benefit political stability.